사이클로테트라메틸렌테트라니트라민

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H225：고인화성 액체 및 증기

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

• 예방조치문구

  P210：열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P337+P313：눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

  P403+P235：환기가 잘 되는 곳에 보관하고 저온으로 유지하시오.

사이클로테트라메틸렌테트라니트라민 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  HMX (high-melting explosive) is a completely N-nitrated, eight-membered heterocyclic ring compound analogous to RDX. HMX has a molecular weight of 296.16 and a melting point of 204°C. Virtually none of the toxicity information on HMX was published, but it was reviewed by the EPA.

• 용도

  HMX has uses similar to RDX, that is, as a base charge for detonators and as an ingredient of bursting-charge and plastic explosives by the military.

• 정의

  ChEBI: A tetrazocane that is 1,3,5,7-tetrazocane in which the hydrogen atom attached to each of the nitrogens is replaced by a nitro group.

• 일반 설명

  A white crystalline solid. Melting point 281°C. Practically insoluble in water. Water slurry mitigates explosion hazard. Used in solid propellants and explosives. The primary hazard is the blast effect and not flying projectiles and fragments.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Insoluble in water.

• 반응 프로필

  HMX is a high explosive. May begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation if mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides. May explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water. Presence of metal oxides increases thermal sensitivity. Wetting reduces sensitivity toward detonation.

• 건강위험

  Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.

• 화재위험

  MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 meters (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.

• Safety Profile

  A poison by ingestion and intravenous routes. An explosive. Decomposes violently at 279OC. When heated to decomposition it emits toxicfumes of NOx. See also EXPLOSIVES, HIGH.

• 잠재적 노출

  A potential danger to those involved in the manufacture of this material and its handling in munitions and solid-propellant manufacture. It is also used as a rat poison; a powerful military explosive; a base charge for detonators; and in plastic explosives.

• 운송 방법

  UN0483 Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, desensi- tized or Cyclonite, desensitized or Hexogen, desensitized or RDX, desensitized, Hazard Class: 1D; Labels: 1D- Explosive (with a mass explosion hazard); D-Substances or articles which may mass detonate (with blast and/or frag- ment hazard) when exposed to fire. UN0072 Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, wetted or Cyclonite, wetted or Hexogen, wetted or RDX, wetted with not ,15% water by mass, Hazard Class: 1D; Labels: 1D-Explosive (with a mass explosion hazard); D-Substances or articles which may mass detonate (with blast and/or fragment hazard) when exposed to fire.

• 비 호환성

  Heat, physical damage, shock, and deto- nators. Detonates on contact with mercury fulminate. Keep away from other explosives, combustibles, oxidizers (such as chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, permanganates, perox- ides; bromine, chlorine, and fluorine); reducing agents; and aqueous alkaline solutions.

• 폐기물 처리

  Pour over soda ash, neutralize and flush to sewer with water. Also HMX may be recov- ered from solid propellant waste.

사이클로테트라메틸렌테트라니트라민 준비 용품 및 원자재

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