다이파시논(디파시논)

한글명:다이파시논(디파시논)

카스 번호82-66-6

상품명:DIPHACINONE

CBNumberCB0324612

분자식C23H16O3

포뮬러 무게340.37

MOL 파일82-66-6.mol

동의어(한글)

다이펜아다이온

다이파시논(디파시논)

디파시논

화학적 성질

녹는점	146-147°
끓는 점	436.18°C (rough estimate)
밀도	1.1454 (rough estimate)
증기압	1.37 x l0^-8 Pa (25 °C)
굴절률	1.6700 (estimate)
용해도	DMSO(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태	고체
물리적 상태	단단한 모양
수용성	0.3mgl^-1
산도 계수 (pKa)	2.79±0.10(Predicted)
색상	밝은 노란색에서 노란색까지
CAS 데이터베이스	82-66-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA	Diphacinone (82-66-6)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	T+
위험 카페고리 넘버	28-48/23/24/25-24-20
안전지침서	36/37-45
유엔번호(UN No.)	2811
RTECS 번호	NK5600000
위험 등급	6.1(a)
포장분류	I
HS 번호	29143990
유해 물질 데이터	82-66-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성	LD50 orally (mg/kg): 3 in rats; 340 in mice; 35 in rabbits (Correll)

그림문자(GHS)

다이파시논(디파시논) 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요
Diphacinone is also called 2-(diphenylacetyl)indan-1,3-dione, is a yellow powder which is practically insoluble in water, readily soluble in chloroform, toluene, xylene, acetone, ethanol, heptane, alkalis [9, p. 431].
용도
Diphacinone is an anticoagulant rodenticide widely used to control rodent infestations.
생산 방법
Diphacinone is produced by condensation of 1,1-diphenyl acetone with dimethyl phthalate in the presence of sodium methoxide (30).
일반 설명
Odorless pale yellow crystals. Used as a rodenticide and anticoagulant medication.
공기와 물의 반응
Practically insoluble in water (17mg/L). Hydrolyzed by strong acid.
반응 프로필
DIPHACINONE is a ketone, and behaves as a weak acid. Forms water soluble alkali metal salts. Ketones are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4.
건강위험
DIPHACINONE is extremely toxic; probable oral lethal dose in humans is 5-50 mg/kg, or between 7 drops and 1 teaspoonful for a 150-lb. person. Many medical conditions will be aggravated by DIPHACINONE.
화재위험
When heated to decomposition DIPHACINONE emits acrid smoke and fumes. Sensitive to light.
농업용
Rodenticide: A U.S. EPA restricted Use Pesticide (RUP) when the formulation contains 3% or more of diphacinone. Diphacinone is an anti-coagulant rodenticide bait used for control of rats, mice, voles and other rodents. It is available in meal, pellet, wax block, and liquid bait formulations, as well as in tracking powder and concentrate formulations. It is used in general agriculture and in food-processing areas. The top five uses for diphacinone in California are on landscapes, general vertebrate pest control, around structures and right of ways, and on oranges. This material is also used as an anticoagulant medication. Not approved for use in EU countries.
상품명
DE-PESTER®[C]; DIDANDIN®; DIPAXIN®; DITRAC®; GOLD CREST®; KILL-RO RAT KILLER®; LIQUA-TOX®, diphacinone sodium salt; ORAGULANT®; P. C. Q. ®; PID®; PROMAR®; RAMIK®; RAT KILLER®; RODENT CAKE®[C]; SOLVAN®; TOMCAT®; U 1363®
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion. Inlxbits blood clotting, leading to hemorrhages. Action similar to coumadin (warfarin). A pesticide used in rodent control. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes
신진 대사 경로
Diphacinone is a member of the indandione class of anti-coagulants. Its fate in rats and mice has been reported but no information on its degradation in soil or plants has been published. It is metabolised by hydroxylation and conjugation.

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