Pimenta Oil

한글명:Pimenta Oil

카스 번호8006-77-7

상품명:Pimenta Oil

CBNumberCB0210016

포뮬러 무게0

MOL 파일Mol file

화학적 성질

끓는 점	250-258 °C(lit.)
밀도	1.044 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
굴절률	n20/D 1.5335(lit.)
FEMA	2018 \| ALLSPICE OIL (PIMENTA OFFICINALIS LINDL.)
인화점	229 °F
냄새	디프로필렌 글리콜 중 10.00%. 달콤하고 매콤한 정향 페놀계 우디 육두구 가루
?? ??	매운
CAS 데이터베이스	8006-77-7
EPA	Oils, pimenta (8006-77-7)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버	38
안전지침서	36
WGK 독일	2
RTECS 번호	LY4055000
F 고인화성물질	8
독성	The acute oral LD₅₀ value in rats was reported as > 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1973). The acute dermal LD₅₀ value in rabbits was reported as 2.5 g/kg (Moreno, 1973).

그림문자(GHS)

Pimenta Oil 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Pimento oils (allspice oil) are derived from pimento fruits and leaves. Pimento berry oil is obtained by steam distillation of the dried, fully grown, unripe, berrylike fruits of the pimento shrub, Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. (Myrtaceae), growing in the islands of the West Indies and Central America. The main producer of the oils is Jamaica. Pimento berry oil is a pale yellow to brown liquid with a spicy odor, reminiscent of eugenol.
d²⁰₂₀ 1.027–1.048; n²⁰_D 1.5250–1.5400; α²⁰_D ?5 ° to 0 °; solubility: 1 vol in 2 vol of 70% ethanol at 20 °C; phenol content: min. 65%.
Themajor components of pimento oils are eugenol (up to 75%), 1,8-cineole, and caryophyllene. Distillation of the leaves gives an oil that has an even higher content of eugenol (80–90%). Annual production of leaf oil exceeds that of the berry oil.
Pimento oils, similar to the spice, are used mainly in the food industry, as well as in perfume compositions for creating spicy, clove-like notes.
물리적 성질
The oil is a colorless, yellow or reddish-yellow liquid, which becomes darker with age.
출처
Found in a variety or strain of the parent plant, Pelargonium graveolens, Ait. (Fam. Geraniaceae).
제조 방법
By steam distillation of the fresh plants, harvested at the period of initial bloom.
Essential oil composition
Main constituents of the oil include eugenol, l-α-phellandrene, caryophyllene, methyl eugenol and cineol.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A severe skin and eye irritant. Mutation data reported. A weak sensitizer that may cause dermatitis on local contact. Eugenol is moderately toxic. Combustible. See also EUGENOL.

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