rac-(R*)-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン酢酸(1β,5β)-8-メチル-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3α-イル/硫酸,(2:1)

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H300：飲み込むと生命に危険

  H330：吸入すると生命に危険

• 注意書き

  P260：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーを吸入しないこ と。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P271：屋外または換気の良い場所でのみ使用すること。

  P284：呼吸用保護具を着用すること。

  P301+P310：飲み込んだ場合：直ちに医師に連絡すること。

  P304+P340：吸入した場合：空気の新鮮な場所に移し、呼吸しやすい 姿勢で休息させること。

  P310：ただちに医師に連絡すること。

  P320：特別な治療が緊急に必要である（このラベ ルの．．．を見よ）。

  P321：特別な処置が必要である（このラベルの．．． を見よ）。

  P330：口をすすぐこと。

  P403+P233：換気の良い場所で保管すること。容器を密閉 しておくこと。

  P405：施錠して保管すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

rac-(R*)-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン酢酸(1β,5β)-8-メチル-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3α-イル/硫酸,(2:1) 価格

rac-(R*)-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン酢酸(1β,5β)-8-メチル-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3α-イル/硫酸,(2:1) 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 使用

  anticholinergic agent

• 一般的な説明

  Atropine sulfate (Atropisol)is prepared by neutralizing atropine in acetone or ethersolution with an alcoholic solution of sulfuric acid, withcare used to prevent hydrolysis. The salt occurs as colorlesscrystals or as a white, crystalline powder. It is efflorescentin dry air and should be protected from light to preventdecomposition.
  Atropine sulfate is freely soluble in water (1:0.5), in alcohol(1:5, 1:2.5 at boiling point), and in glycerin (1:2.5).Aqueous solutions are not very stable, although solutionsmay be sterilized at 120°C (15 lb pressure) in an autoclave if the pH is kept below 6. Sterilization probably is besteffected by the use of aseptic techniques and a bacteriologicalfilter. It has been suggested that no more than a 30-daysupply of an aqueous solution should be made and that forsmall quantities the best procedure is to use hypodermictablets and sterile distilled water. Kondritzer andZvirblis have studied the kinetics of alkaline and protoncatalyzedhydrolyses of atropine in aqueous solution. Theregion of maximal stability lies between pH 3 and approximately5. They have also proposed an equation to predictthe half-life of atropine undergoing hydrolysis at constantpH and temperature.

• 臨床応用

  Atropine may be used to treat some types of arrhythmias. Itincreases the heart rate by blocking the effects of ACh on thevagus. In this context, it is used to treat certain reversible bradyarrhythmiasthat may accompany acute myocardial infarction.It is also used as an adjunct to anesthesia to protect againstbradycardia, hypotension, and even cardiac arrest induced bythe skeletal muscle relaxant succinylcholine chloride.
  Another use for atropine sulfate emerged following thedevelopment of the organophosphates, which are potent inhibitorsof AChE. Atropine is a specific antidote to preventthe muscarinic effects of ACh accumulation, such as vomiting,abdominal cramps, diarrhea, salivation, sweating, bronchoconstriction,and excessive bronchial secretions. It isused intravenously but does not protect against respiratoryfailure caused by depression of the respiratory center andthe muscles of respiration.

• 安全性プロファイル

  Poison by subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human (child) pulmonary system effects by ingestion. Human systemic effects: decreased body temperature, cardiac arrhythmias. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. See also ATROPINE. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NO,xand SOx.

rac-(R*)-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン酢酸(1β,5β)-8-メチル-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3α-イル/硫酸,(2:1) 生産企業

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rac-(R*)-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン酢酸(1β,5β)-8-メチル-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3α-イル/硫酸,(2:1) スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR、¹³CNMR、IR1、IR2)

55-48-1, rac-(R*)-α-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン酢酸(1β,5β)-8-メチル-8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン-3α-イル/硫酸,(2:1) キーワード