2-ペンタノールアセタート

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H225：引火性の高い液体および蒸気

• 注意書き

  P210：熱/火花/裸火/高温のもののような着火源から遠ざ けること。－禁煙。

  P233：容器を密閉しておくこと。

  P240：容器を接地すること/アースをとること。

  P241：防爆型の電気機器/換気装置/照明機器/．．．機器を使 用すること。

  P242：火花を発生させない工具を使用すること。

  P243：静電気放電に対する予防措置を講ずること。

2-ペンタノールアセタート 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 性質

  蒸気は空気より重い。強酸、強酸化剤、強アルカリと激しく反応する。多くのプラスチックを侵す。

• 化学的特性

  All isomers of amyl acetate are highly flammable, colorless to yellow, watery liquids.

• 物理的性質

  Clear, colorless liquid with a fruity odor. Odor threshold concentration is 2.0 ppb (quoted, Amoore and Hautala, 1983).

• 天然物の起源

  Reportedly present in over 50 products including apple, apple juice, grape (muscat), apricot, banana, cherry, guava, melon, peach, blackberry, pear, strawberry, nectarine, potato, tomato, cocoa liquor, and vinegar.

• 使用

  Solvent for nitrocellulose and ethyl cellulose, cements, coated paper, lacquers, leather finishes, nail enamels, plastic wood, textile sizing, and print- ing compounds.

• 製造方法

  Prepared from alcohols using acetic acid as an acetylating agent and clays as catalysts (patented process).

• 一般的な説明

  Colorless to yellow watery liquid with a weak odor of bananas. Floats on water. Produces irritating vapor.

• 空気と水の反応

  Highly flammable. Slightly water soluble.

• 反応プロフィール

  1-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. 1-METHYLBUTYL ACETATE is incompatible with the following: Nitrates; strong oxidizers, alkalis & acids .

• 危険性

  Flammable, moderate fire risk. Toxic. Upper respiratory tract irritant.

• 健康ハザード

  INHALATION AND INGESTION: Irritates the mucous membrane, depresses the central nervous system, and is a narcotic. Damage to kidney, liver, and lung can occur. Ingestion may irritate gastro-intestinal tract. EYES: Irritation. Skin: Irritation.

• 安全性プロファイル

  Mildly toxic by inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation: conjunctiva irritation. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. Moderately explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

• 職業ばく露

  (n-isomer): Primary irritant (w/o allergic reaction), (sec-isomer) Human Data. Amyl acetates are used as industrial solvents and in the manufacturing and dry-cleaning industry; making artificial fruit-flavoring agents; cements, coated papers, lacquers; in medications as an inflammatory agent; pet repellents, insecticides and miticide. Many other uses.

• 環境運命予測

  Chemical/Physical. Slowly hydrolyzes in water forming acetic acid and 2-pentanol.

• 輸送方法

  UN1993 Flammable liquids, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required.

• 不和合性

  Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, nitrates. May soften certain plastics.

• 廃棄物の処理

  Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

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