チオトロピウムブロミド

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Danger

• 危険有害性情報

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

  H360：生殖能または胎児への悪影響のおそれ

• 注意書き

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

  P321：特別な処置が必要である（このラベルの．．． を見よ）。

  P332+P313：皮膚刺激が生じた場合：医師の診断/手当てを受けるこ と。

  P362：汚染された衣類を脱ぎ、再使用す場合には洗濯をすること。

チオトロピウムブロミド 価格

チオトロピウムブロミド 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～ほとんど白色粉末～結晶

• 説明

  Tiotropium is an antagonist that binds to M₁, M₂, and M₃ muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (K_ds = 0.43, 0.54, and 0.69 nM, respectively, for human receptors). It decreases acetylcholine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, tiotropium (1 g/L inhaled aerosol) confers complete protection against acetylcholine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs. Formulations containing tiotropium have been used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

• 化学的特性

  White Solid

• 使用

  Muscarinic receptor antagonist. Bronchodilator

• 定義

  ChEBI: An organic bromide salt having (1alpha,2beta,4beta,5alpha,7beta)-7-[(hydroxydi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]non ne as the counterion. Used (in the form of the hydrate) for maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

• 一般的な説明

  Tiotropium bromide, (1 ,2 ,4 ,7 )-7-[(hydroxidi-2-thienylacetyl)oxy]-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonane, (Spiriva) is anantimuscarinic agent that is used in an inhalation device to deliverthe drug into the lungs. It is indicated in the treatment ofchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), includingchronic bronchitis and emphysema. The standard once-dailydose is 18 g of tiotropium.

• 薬物動態学

  Tiotropium is administered as a dry powder via inhalation using a HandiHaler, in which is placed the drug, contained in a green capsule. Patients should be cautioned not to be confused and take the medication orally. Systemic distribution following oral inhalation is minimal, essentially because of its hydrophilic character. If swallowed, only approximately 14% of the dose is eliminated in the urine, with the remainder being found in the feces. Inhaled tiotropium has a 30-minute onset of action but a much longer duration of action than ipratropium (24 versus <4 hours, respectively). Tiotropium is metabolized by both CYP3A4 and CYP2D6, followed by glutathione conjugation to a variety of metabolites. Only a very small amount is nonenzymatically hydrolyzed to inactive products.

• 臨床応用

  Tiotropium is the dithienyl derivative of N-methyl scopolamine, a quaternary analogue of naturally occurring scopolamine in Atropa belladonna. It is indicated primarily for the relief of bronchospasms associated with COPD and can be considered to be a site-specific, local medication to the lung.

• 副作用

  Tiotropium has an adverse reaction profile similar to that of ipratropium, with dry mouth being the most common adverse effect; however, blurred vision, tachycardia, urinary difficulty, headache precipitation, and exacerbation of narrow-angle glaucoma have been reported.

チオトロピウムブロミド 上流と下流の製品情報

チオトロピウムブロミド 生産企業

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チオトロピウムブロミド スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR)

136310-93-5, チオトロピウムブロミド キーワード