スチロホス

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H410：長期的影響により水生生物に非常に強い毒性

• 注意書き

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P273：環境への放出を避けること。

  P301+P312：飲み込んだ場合：気分が悪い時は医師に連絡する こと。

  P391：漏出物を回収すること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

スチロホス 価格

MSDS Information

• Tetrachlorvinphos

スチロホス 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～ほとんど白色, 結晶～結晶性粉末

• 溶解性

  水に不溶。殆どの有機溶媒に可溶。アセトンに溶け、水で徐々に分解する。

• 用途

  農薬(殺虫剤)(失効農薬) (NITE CHRIP)

• 効能

  殺虫薬 (獣医薬)

• 説明

  Tetrachlorvinphos was initially registered for use in the United States in 1966 for use on various food crops, livestock, and pet animals, and in around buildings. Its use on food crops were voluntarily canceled in the United States in 1987; however, it is used on food crops in developing countries. Tetrachlorvinphos is sold under the trade names Rabon and Gardona.

• 化学的特性

  Technical tetrachlorvinphos is a tan-to-brown crystalline solid. Tetrachlorvinphos is stable at ,100 C and slowly hydrolyzed at 50°C. Aromatic odor.
  Soluble in water at 24°C 15 ppm; limited solubility in most aromatic hydrocarbons.

• 使用

  Tetrachlorvinphos is used to control lepidopterous and dipterous larvae in fruit and lepidopterous larvae in cotton, maize, rice, tobacco and vegetables. It is also used against nuisance flies in animal houses, animal ectoparasites and stored product pests.

• 製造方法

  Tetrachlorvinphos is prepared by the reaction of trimethyl phosphite with pentachloroacetophenone in toluene at reflux temperature[1].

• 危険性

  Cholinesterase inhibitor. Questionable carcinogen.

• 発がん性

  When rats were given diets with 0, 4250, or 8500 ppm tetrachlorvinphos for 80 weeks, both males and females had a high incidence of thyroid C-cell hyperplasia, and females had increased incidences of adrenal cortical adenomas and thyroid C-cell adenomas .

• 環境運命予測

  Tetrachlorvinphos is nonpersistent in the environment. The primary route of dissipation is through biotic degradation. Based on its use pattern, risks of contamination of groundwater or surface water by tetrachlorvinphos are minimal.

• 代謝経路

  The chemical structure of tetrachlorvinphos is very close to that of chlorfenvinphos and the routes of metabolic breakdown have been shown to be very similar. Technical tetrachlorvinphos is usually >95% Z-isomer, unlike chlorfenvinphos which is an E/Z mixture. As with chlorfenvinphos, the major routes of detoxification are by dealkylation and hydrolysis to yield desmethyltetrachlorvinphos and 2,2’,4’,5’- tetrachloroacetophenone plus dimethyl phosphate, respectively. Further metabolism of the chloroacetophenone moiety then leads, via reduction or hydrolysis and glutathione-dependent displacement of the side chain chlorine substituent, to the formation of 1-(2,4,5-trichlophenyl) ethane-l,Z-diol and 1-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)ethan-l-owl hich are conjugated with glucose or glucuronic acid to afford the ultimate metabolites. Oxidation of the β carbon atom to give 2,4,5-trichloromandelic acid followed by decarboxylation leads to the formation of 2,4,5-trichlorobenzoic acid which is conjugated with glycine in some mammals as the final metabolite. The metabolic routes were summarised by Beynon et al. (1973).

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