ブトルファノール·D-酒石酸

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H361：生殖能または胎児への悪影響のおそれの疑い

• 注意書き

  P201：使用前に取扱説明書を入手すること。

  P308+P313：暴露または暴露の懸念がある場合：医師の診断/手当てを 受けること。

ブトルファノール·D-酒石酸 価格

ブトルファノール·D-酒石酸 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～うすい褐色、結晶性粉末～粉末

• 溶解性

  水及びエタノールに溶け、アセトンにほとんど溶けない。

• 用途

  習慣性医薬品

• 効能

  鎮痛薬, 鎮咳薬, オピオイド受容体作動/拮抗薬

• 説明

  Butorphanol (tartrate) (Item No. 23812) is an analytical reference material categorized as an opioid. Butorphanol is regulated as a Schedule IV compound in the United States. This product is intended for research and forensic applications.

• 使用

  Analgesic; antitussive.

• 定義

  ChEBI: The (S,S)-tartaric acid salt of butorphanol. It is used for relief or moderate to severe pain.

• 作用機序

  Butorphanol is a strong agonist at κ opioid receptors, and through this interaction, it is five times more potent than morphine as an analgesic. The κagonists have a lower ceiling analgesic effect than full μ agonists; thus, they are not as effective in treating severe pain. Butorphanol is an antagonist at μ opioid receptors with approximately one-sixth the potency of naloxone. If given to a person addicted to a μ agonist, butorphanol will induce an immediate onset of abstinence syndrome.

• 副作用

  Butorphanol has a different spectrum of side effects than μ opioid analgesics. Respiratory depression occurs. There is a lower ceiling on this effect, however, and it is not generally lethal, as is the case with high doses of μ agonists. Major side effects after normal analgesic doses are sedation, nausea, and sweating, as well as dysphoric (hallucinogenic) effects at higher doses. Butorphanol causes an increase in pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. There is an overall increased workload on the heart, and it should not be used in patients with congestive heart failure or to treat pain from acute myocardial infarction. Butorphanol has low abuse potential and is not a scheduled drug.

ブトルファノール·D-酒石酸 生産企業

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