GDC-0084
- CAS No.1382979-44-3
- Chemical Name:GDC-0084
- CBNumber:CB93123145
- Molecular Formula:C18H22N8O2
- Formula Weight:382.42
- MOL File:1382979-44-3.mol
- Density 1.60±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp. Store at -20°C
- solubility insoluble in H2O; insoluble in EtOH; ≥2.83 mg/mL in DMSO with ultrasonic
- pka 2.62±0.40(Predicted)
- form Solid
- color White to off-white
- FDA UNII P5DKZ70636
- NCI Drug Dictionary paxalisib
-
Symbol(GHS)
- Signal wordWarning
- Hazard statements H302-H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements P261-P305+P351+P338
GDC-0084 Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
- Uses GDC-0084 is an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR (1,2). Inhibitors of PI3K are useful compounds for developing treatments for brain tumors.
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Preparation
Stumpf et al. at Genentech Inc. (Roche group) developed an efficient multikilogram process to synthesize the brain penetrant PI3K inhibitor, GDC?\0084, a potential drug candidate for the treatment of several brain cancers. An efficient Suzuki coupling reaction between a chloropyrimidine and an arylboronic ester using a palladium catalyst at low loading was reported. The optimized conditions were demonstrated on 6.75 kg of a chloropyrimidine intermediate, providing 7.49 kg of crude GDC?\0084 (94% yield, 99.4% HPLC purity). Using the commercially available XPhos Pd G2 catalyst, instead of the usual PdCl2(dppf)·CH2Cl2 catalyst, it was possible to reduce the catalyst loading from 2 to 0.5 mol%. A final scavenging/recrystallization combination from Si?\Thiol (a solid?\supported resin) and acetic acid/water provided the crude GDC?\0084 with the required purity and polymorphic form (off?\white solid, 6.41 kg, 83% yield, 99.7% HPLC purity).
Genentech’s route to GDC?\0084 employing a pivotal Suzuki reaction. - Biological Activity gdc-0084 is a potent and brain penetrant inhibitor of pi3k and mtor with ki values of 2 nm and 70 nm for pi3kα and mtor, respectively [1].glioblastoma (gbm) is the most common primary brain tumor in adults and aberrant pi3k signaling is associated with more than 80% of cases. the pi3k pathway represents a potential target for the treatment of this disease and the inhibitors would need to freely cross the blood-brain barrier (bbb) [1][2].gdc-0084 is a potent and brain penetrant inhibitor of pi3k and mtor. in vitro kinase assay, gdc-0084 exhibited ki values of 2 nm, 46 nm, 3 nm, 10 nm and 70 nm for pi3kα, pi3kβ, pi3kδ, pi3kγ and mtor, respectively. in five different gbm cell lines, gdc-0084 had antiproliferative activities with ec50 values ranging from 0.3 to 1.1 μm. gdc-0084 has excellent human metabolic stability in microsomal and hepatocyte incubations [1]. in transfected cell lines over-expressing human or mouse p-gp or bcrp, gdc-0084 was a poor substrate of these efflux transporters. in mice brain, gdc-0084 significantly lowered pakt and ps6 levels [2].in rats after a 15 mg/kg dose of gdc-0084, the total brain-to-plasma ratio was 1.9-3.3. in subcutaneous u87 glioblastoma tumor xenograft mice model, gdc-0084 significantly inhibited tumor growth in a dose-dependent way. gdc-0084 also concentration-dependently inhibited pakt [1].[1]. heffron tp1, ndubaku co1, salphati l1, et al. discovery of clinical development candidate gdc-0084, a brain penetrant inhibitor of pi3k and mtor. acs med chem lett. 2016 feb 16;7(4):351-6.[2]. salphati l, alicke b, heffron tp, et al. brain distribution and efficacy of the brain penetrant pi3k inhibitor gdc-0084 in orthotopic mouse models of human glioblastoma. drug metab dispos. 2016 dec;44(12):1881-1889. epub 2016 sep 16.
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in vivo
After a 25 mg/kg dose of Paxalisib (GDC-0084; Compound 16) administered orally, pAKT in normal mouse brain tissue is significantly inhibited at 1 and 6 h postdose. The potent inhibition of pAKT at both time points in this study demonstrates that Paxalisib inhibits its target behind a fully intact BBB. In addition to the pharmacodynamic effect in normal brain tissue, Paxalisib is studied in a subcutaneous U87 tumor xenograft model of glioblastoma in mice. In this study, Paxalisib achieves significant and dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition. Tumor growth inhibition is first observed at a 2.2 mg/kg dose level. Higher doses led to greater tumor growth inhibition, including tumor regressions at the 17.9 mg/kg dose level. Each of these doses is well tolerated for the duration of the study[1].
- IC 50 PI3Kα: 2 nM (Ki); PI3Kδ: 3 nM (Ki); PI3Kγ: 10 nM (Ki); PI3Kβ: 46 nM (Ki); mTOR: 70 nM (Ki)
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- 化学试剂
- 高纯试剂
- 抑制剂
- 生物试剂
- 合成有机化合物配体
- 贝尔卡主打
- 医药原料
- 细胞生物学试剂
- 化合物GDC-0084,10 MM DMSO 溶液
- 化合物GDC-0084
- SIM0395
- PI3K和MTOCHEMICALBOOKR抑制剂(GDC-0084)
- 5-(6,6-二甲基-4-吗啉-8,9-二氢-6H-[1,4]恶嗪并[4,3-E]嘌呤-2-基)嘧啶-2-胺
- PI3K和MTOR抑制剂(GDC-0084)
- 5-[8,9-二氢-6,6-二甲基-4-(4-吗啉基)-6H-[1,4]恶嗪并[4,3-E]嘌呤-2-基]-2-嘧啶胺
- 1382979-44-3
- GDC0084, 10 mM in DMSO
- GDC-0084|||RG7666|||GDC 0084
- Paxalisib, GDC-0084, RG7666
- GDC-0084 (Paxalisib
- Paxalisib (GDC-0084)
- Paxalisib
- GDC-0084;GDC 0084;RG7666;RG-7666;RG 7666
- RG7666; RG-7666; RG 7666; GDC-0084; GDC0084; GDC 0084
- RG-7666
- RG7666
- RG 7666)
- GDC-0084 (GDC0084
- CS-2290
- GDC-0084(RG7666)
- 5-[6,6-Dimethyl-4-(4-morpholinyl)-8,9-dihydro-6H-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-e]purin-2-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine
- 2-Pyrimidinamine, 5-[8,9-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-4-(4-morpholinyl)-6H-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-e]purin-2-yl]-
- 5-(6,6-dimethyl-4-morpholino-8,9-dihydro-6H-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-e]purin-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine
- 5-[8,9-Dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-4-(4-morpholinyl)-6H-[1,4]oxazino[4,3-e]purin-2-yl]-2-pyrimidinamine
- GDC-0084