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Nitroethane Structure

Nitroethane

Chemical Properties

Melting point -90 °C
Boiling point 114-115 °C(lit.)
Density  1.045 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density  2.58 (vs air)
vapor pressure  15.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.391(lit.)
Flash point 87 °F
storage temp.  Flammables area
solubility  acetone: soluble(lit.)
pka 8.5(at 25℃)
form  Colorless, oily liquid
PH 6 (1g/l, H2O, 25℃)
explosive limit 3.4%(V)
Water Solubility  4.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
Merck  14,6596
BRN  1209324
Henry's Law Constant 3.50 at 20.00 °C, 5.86 at 30.00 °C, 9.38 at 40.00 °C, 15.7 at 50.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Bene? and Dohnal, 1999)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 100 ppm (310 mg/m3), IDLH 1,000 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 100 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant 19.7(20℃)
Stability Stability Contact with a variety of materials may cause fire or explosion, especially if heated. Incompatible with amines, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, combustible materials, metal oxides, strong bases, alkalies.
LogP 0.162 at 22.4℃
CAS DataBase Reference 79-24-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 6KEL3ZAU0V
NIST Chemistry Reference Ethane, nitro-(79-24-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Nitroethane (79-24-3)

Safety

Symbol(GHS)
Signal wordDanger
Hazard statements H332-H226-H302-H331-H412-H341-H350
Precautionary statements P210-P261-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P370+P378-P403+P233-P201-P280-P308+P313-P280a-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P501a
Hazard Codes  T,Xn
Risk Statements  45-10-20/22-68
Safety Statements  9-23-41-25-45-36/37-53
RIDADR  UN 2842 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  KI5600000
Autoignition Temperature 778 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29042090
Hazardous Substances Data 79-24-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity Acute oral LD50 for mice 860 mg/kg, rats 1,100 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
IDLA 1,000 ppm
NFPA 704:
3
2 3

Nitroethane Price

Nitroethane Chemical Properties,Usage,Production