Norbornane

Description

Norbornane (also known as bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane or norcamphane) is an organic compound and a saturated hydrocarbon with chemical formula C7H12. It is a crystalline compound with a melting point of 88 °C. The carbon skeleton is derived from cyclohexane ring with a methylene bridge in the 1,4- position, and is a bridged bicyclic compound. The compound is a prototype of a class of strained bicyclic hydrocarbons.

Preparation

Norbornane is obtained by adding ethylene to cyclopentadiene under heat and pressure and then hydrogenating.

Definition

ChEBI: Norbornane is a cyclic hydrocarbon consisting of cyclohexane with a methylene bridge linking positions 1 and 4. It is a bridged compound and a cyclic hydrocarbon.

References

[1] G BUCHBAUER C C S Esterer. [Norbornane compounds in pharmaceutical research].[J]. Pharmazie, 1983, 38 3: 151-169.
[2] CAIFENG LI. Norbornene in Organic Synthesis[J]. Synthesis-Stuttgart, 2018, 15 1: 2799-2823. DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1610143.
[3] KUMAR S, ABDULHAMID M A, WONANKE A D D, et al. Norbornane-based covalent organic frameworks for gas separation?[J]. Nanoscale, 2022, 6: 2475-2481. DOI:10.1039/D1NR07593D.