Definition
ChEBI: 5,6-Dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide in which hydrogens at the 4 and 6 positions are substituted by ethylamino and methyl groups, respectively (4S, trans-configuration
. A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it is used as the hydrochloride in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
in vivo
Dorzolamide (3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day, ip) synergized mitomycin C exhibits anti-tumor activity in EAC solid tumor models. Dorzolamide produces a dose-dependent decrease in the calculated ratio (relative value of 57.3±1, 25.5±1.8, and 24.3± 0.7 %, respectively)[3].
| Animal Model: | Female Swiss albino mice (EAC solid tumor)[3]. |
| Dosage: | 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day (synergized mitomycin C). |
| Administration: | IP, daily for 3 weeks. |
| Result: | Upregulated TXNIP and p53 while downregulated bcl-2.
Effective in retarding the growth of EAC in mice.
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