Description
Dinitolmide is a yellowish crystalline substance. Molecular weight= 225.18; Freezing/Meltingpoint = 177.2℃. Very slightly soluble in water.
Chemical Properties
Yellowish solid. Very slightly
soluble in water; soluble in acetone, acetonitrile,
dioxane, and dimethylformamide.
Uses
Dinitolmide may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in animal tissues poultry, livestock, and aquatic tissues using chromatography techniques.
Uses
A fodder additive for poultry used to prevent coccidiosis infections. Antiprotozoan drug.
Definition
ChEBI: Dinitolmide is a dinitrotoluene.
General Description
Yellowish, crystalline solid. Mp: 177°C. Very slightly soluble in water. Soluble in acetone, acetonitrile, and dimethylformamide. Used as an anti-parasite drug for poultry. Store in a cool, ventilated place, away from acute fire hazards and easily oxidized materials.
Reactivity Profile
Dinitolmide reacts as an oxidizing agent. Has been known on at least one occasion to explode destructively. Incompatible with easily oxidized materials. Emits toxic NOx fumes if heated to decomposition.
Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous
route. Moderately toxic by ingestion.
Mutation data reported. A strong
exothermic reaction above 248OC has caused
industrial explosions. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
Potential Exposure
AgriculturalChemical; Mutagen. Those involved in the manufacture,formulation, and application of this veterinary coccidiostat,an antiparasite medicine used in poultry.
First aid
If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.Note to physician: Treat for methemoglobinemia.Spectrophotometry may be required for precise determination of levels of methemoglobinemia in urine
storage
Color Code—Blue: Health Hazard/Poison: Storein a secure poison location. Prior to working with dinitolmide you should be trained on its proper handling and storage. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, wellventilated area away from alkalies and heat.
Incompatibilities
A weak oxidizing agent, but hightemperatures and pressures may cause violent reactions.Heat can cause a violent exothermic reaction above248℃. Contact with alkalies may form explosive metalsalts.
