2-Methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4(3H)-chinazolinon

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Achtung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H225：Flüssigkeit und Dampf leicht entzündbar.

  H370：Schädigt die Organe.

• Sicherheit

  P210：Von Hitze, heißen Oberflächen, Funken, offenen Flammen und anderen Zündquellenarten fernhalten. Nicht rauchen.

  P260：Dampf/Aerosol/Nebel nicht einatmen.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P301+P310：BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Sofort GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen.

  P311：GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt anrufen.

METHAQUALONE Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R11:Leichtentzündlich.
  R23/24/25:Giftig beim Einatmen, Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
  R39/23/24/25:Giftig: ernste Gefahr irreversiblen Schadens durch Einatmen, Berührung mit der Haut und durch Verschlucken.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S7:Behälter dicht geschlossen halten.
  S16:Von Zündquellen fernhalten - Nicht rauchen.
  S36/37:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzkleidung tragen.
  S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).

• Originator

  Quaalude ,Lemmon,US,1965

• Verwenden

  A quinazoline sedative-hypnotic. Controlled substance.

• Definition

  ChEBI: Methaqualone is a member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazolin-4-one substituted at positions 2 and 3 by methyl and o-tolyl groups respectively. A depressant that increases the activity of the GABA receptors in the brain and nervous system, it is used as a sedative and hypnotic medication. It became popular as a recreational drug and club drug in the late 1960s and 1970s. It has a role as a GABA agonist and a sedative.

• Manufacturing Process

  Anthranilic acid (1 part) is dissolved in acetic anhydride (2 parts) and the temperature raised progressively to 190° to 200°C while distillation takes place. The last traces of acetic acid are removed under vacuum and, after cooling to about 50° to 60°C, o-toluidine (1 part) is added in portions.
  The temperature is then raised to 170° to 200°C when the excess water and o-toluidine is gradually distilled off, finally maintaining the temperature at 180° to 200°C for 2 hours. After cooling to about 100°C dilute hydrochloric acid (3 parts) is added and the mixture boiled and stirred. The solution is then neutralized with NaOH with stirring and the product which separates is recrystallized twice from alcohol after decolorizing with carbon. Yield: 70% of theoretical, LIP 114° to 115°C.

• Trademarks

  Babix-rectal;Bon-sonnilal;Diudorm;Divinoctal;Dormisedilal;Duromine m 40;Isonox;Jurmun;Maoa;Melsedine base;Mepalgic;Mequal;Mequelon;Metadorm;Metakualon;Methadorm;Methaquaion;Methasedil;Metodril 2;Metodril napa;Neuro a2;Nitro-tromacardin;Nobadorm compostium;Noctulon;Normorest;Noxybel;Paldona;Pallidan;Papatral;Parmilene;Paxidorm;Pexaqualone;Portaderm;Pro dorm;Rebuso;Rectulon;Riporest;Rm 526;Rovonal;Savedorm;Sedalone;Sedanoct;Sedatyl;Silternum;Sleepinal;Somnex;Somnofac;Somnotropon;Soval;Sovelin;Sovinal;Spasmopront;Tiqualone;Toquilone;Toraflon;Toriador;Tualone;Tuazolona;Vitalone.

• Therapeutic Function

  Hypnotic

• Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)

  Methaqualone, a quinazolone derivative, was introduced in 1965 for use as a sedative-hypnotic drug. It is widely abused and is associated with severe withdrawal symptoms. Methaqualone is controlled under Schedule IV of the 1971 Convention of Psychotropic Substances. (Reference: (UNCPS4) United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances (IV),1971)

METHAQUALONE Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

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