Chlordioxid

Gefahreninformationscode (GHS)

• Bildanzeige (GHS)

  

• Alarmwort

  Achtung

• Gefahrenhinweise

  H301：Giftig bei Verschlucken.

  H314：Verursacht schwere Verätzungen der Haut und schwere Augenschäden.

  H400：Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen.

• Sicherheit

  P260：Dampf/Aerosol/Nebel nicht einatmen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P264：Nach Gebrauch gründlich waschen.

  P270：Bei Gebrauch nicht essen, trinken oder rauchen.

  P273：Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden.

  P280：Schutzhandschuhe/Schutzkleidung/Augenschutz tragen.

  P301+P310：BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Sofort GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/... (geeignete Stelle für medizinische Notfallversorgung vom Hersteller/Lieferanten anzugeben) anrufen.

  P301+P330+P331：BEI VERSCHLUCKEN: Mund ausspülen. KEIN Erbrechen herbeiführen.

  P303+P361+P353：BEI BERÜHRUNG MIT DER HAUT (oder dem Haar): Alle kontaminierten Kleidungsstücke sofort ausziehen. Haut mit Wasser abwaschen oder duschen.

  P304+P340：BEI EINATMEN: Die Person an die frische Luft bringen und für ungehinderte Atmung sorgen.

  P305+P351+P338：BEI KONTAKT MIT DEN AUGEN: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.

  P310：Sofort GIFTINFORMATIONSZENTRUM/Arzt/ anrufen.

  P321：Besondere Behandlung

  P330：Mund ausspülen.

  P363：Kontaminierte Kleidung vor erneutem Tragen waschen.

  P391：Verschüttete Mengen aufnehmen.

  P405：Unter Verschluss aufbewahren.

  P501：Inhalt/Behälter ... (Entsorgungsvorschriften vom Hersteller anzugeben) zuführen.

Chlorine dioxide Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden

• ERSCHEINUNGSBILD

  GELBROTES GAS MIT STECHENDEM GERUCH.

• PHYSIKALISCHE GEFAHREN

  Das Gas ist schwerer als Luft.

• CHEMISCHE GEFAHREN

  Kann beim Erhitzen, bei Exposition gegenüber Sonnenlicht, Schlag oder Funken explodieren. Starkes Oxidationsmittel. Reagiert sehr heftig mit brennbaren und reduzierenden Stoffen. Reagiert sehr heftig mit organischen Stoffen, Phosphor, Kaliumhydroxid und Schwefel. Feuer- und Explosionsgefahr. Reagiert mit Wasser unter Bildung von Salzsäure und Chlorsäure.

• ARBEITSPLATZGRENZWERTE

  TLV: 0,1 ppm (als TWA) 0,3 ppm (als STEL) (ACGIH 2005).
  MAK: 0,1 ppm 0,28 mg/m?Spitzenbegrenzung: überschreitungsfaktor I(1); Schwangerschaft: Gruppe D (DFG 2006).
  

• AUFNAHMEWEGE

  Aufnahme in den Körper durch Inhalation.

• INHALATIONSGEFAHREN

  Eine gesundheitsschädliche Konzentration des Gases in der Luft wird beim Entweichen aus dem Behälter sehr schnell erreicht.

• WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION

  WIRKUNGEN BEI KURZZEITEXPOSITION:
  Die Substanz reizt stark die Augen, die Haut und die Atemwege. Inhalation des Gases kann zu Lungenödem führen (s.Anm.). Exposition weit oberhalb der Arbeitsplatzgrenzwerte kann zum Tod führen. Die Auswirkungen treten u.U. verzögert ein. ärztliche Beobachtung notwendig.

• WIRKUNGEN NACH WIEDERHOLTER ODER LANGZEITEXPOSITION

  Möglich sind Auswirkungen auf die Lunge mit nachfolgender chronischer Bronchitis.

• LECKAGE

  Gefahrenbereich verlassen! Fachmann zu Rate ziehen! Belüftung. Gas mit feinem Wassersprühstrahl niederschlagen. Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Vollschutzanzug mit umgebungsluftunabhängigem Atemschutzgerät.

• R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  R6:Mit und ohne Luft explosionsfähig.
  R8:Feuergefahr bei Berührung mit brennbaren Stoffen.
  R26:Sehr giftig beim Einatmen.
  R34:Verursacht Verätzungen.
  R50:Sehr giftig für Wasserorganismen.

• S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:

  S23:Gas/Rauch/Dampf/Aerosol nicht einatmen(geeignete Bezeichnung(en) vom Hersteller anzugeben).
  S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
  S28:Bei Berührung mit der Haut sofort abwaschen mit viel . . . (vom Hersteller anzugeben).
  S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
  S38:Bei unzureichender Belüftung Atemschutzgerät anlegen.
  S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
  S61:Freisetzung in die Umwelt vermeiden. Besondere Anweisungen einholen/Sicherheitsdatenblatt zu Rate ziehen.

• Beschreibung

  Chlorine dioxide is a flammable, reddish-yellow gas or reddish-brown liquid (below 11℃/52°F) with anirritating odor like chlorine or nitric acid. Molecularweight=67.46; Specific gravity (H2O:1)=1.6 (liquid at0℃); Boiling point=11℃; Freezing/Meltingpoint=259℃; Relative vapor density (air=1)=2.3;Vapor pressure=.1 atm at 20℃. Explosive Limits in air:.10%. Hazard Identification (based on NFPA 704 MRating System): Health 3, Flammability 3, Reactivity 3(Shock; Oxidizer). Soluble in water (reactive);solubility=0.3% at 25℃.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Chlorine dioxide,CI02, is a yellow-reddish gas.It is a very effective bleaching and water treatment agent. Chlorine dioxide is preparedby the reaction of chlorine and sodium chlorite. It is quite unstable and is commonly prepared immediately before use.

• Chemische Eigenschaften

  Chlorine dioxide is a flammable, reddishyellow gas, or reddish-brown liquid (below 11C/52F) with an irritating odor like chlorine or nitric acid.

• Physikalische Eigenschaften

  Yellow to red-yellow gas at room temperature; pungent chlorine-like odor; density 9.99 g/L at 11°C; liquefies to a reddish brown liquid at 11°C; liquid density 1.64 g/mL at 0°C; freezes at -59.5° C to red crystals (explodes); soluble in water, decomposes in hot water; soluble in alkalis and H₂SO₄.

• Verwenden

  Chlorine dioxide is used for several purposes,including its applications as a bleachingagent to bleach fats, oils, textiles, cellulose,paper pulp, flour, and leather. It is also usedfor purifying water; as an oxidizing agent;as an antiseptic; and in the manufacture ofmany chlorite salts.

• Verwenden

  Bleaching cellulose, paper-pulp, flour, leather, fats and oils, textiles, beeswax; purification of water; taste and odor control of water; cleaning and detanning leather; manufacture of chlorite salts; oxidizing agent; bactericide, antiseptic and deodorizer.

• Verwenden

  Chlorine Dioxide is a gas used in bleaching and aging flour. it acts on the flour almost instantly, resulting in improved color and dough properties. because usage levels are low, the bleaching action is limited.

• Definition

  chlorine dioxide: A yellowish-redexplosive gas, ClO₂; d. 3.09 g dm^–3;m.p. –59.5°C; b.p. 9.9°C. It is solublein cold water but decomposed by hotwater to give chloric(VII) acid, chlorine,and oxygen. Because of its highreactivity, chlorine dioxide is bestprepared by the reaction of sodiumchlorate and moist oxalic acid at90°–100°C, as the product is then dilutedby liberated carbon dioxide.Commercially the gas is produced bythe reaction of sulphuric acid containingchloride ions with sulphurdioxide. Chlorine dioxide is widelyused as a bleach in flour milling andin wood pulping and also finds applicationin water purification.

• Definition

  An orange gas formed by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid on potassium chlorate. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and its explosive properties in the presence of a reducing agent were used to make one of the first matches. It is widely used in the purification of water and as a bleach in the flour and wood-pulp industry. On an industrial scale an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide is made by passing nitrogen dioxide up a tower packed with a fused mixture of aluminum oxide and clay, down which a solution of sodium chlorate flows.

• synthetische

  Chlorine dioxide is prepared by passing nitrogen dioxide through sodium chlorate packed in a column:
  NaClO₃ + NO₂ → NaNO₃ + ClO₂
  Also, it may be prepared by the reaction of chlorine with sodium chlorite:
  2NaClO₂ + Cl₂ → 2ClO₂ + 2NaCl
  Alternatively, it may be obtained by the treatment of sodium chlorate or potassium chlorate with sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid:
  2NaClO₃ + SO₂ + H₂SO₄ → 2ClO₂ + 2 NaHSO₄.

• Vorbereitung Methode

  Chlorine dioxide is manufactured from the oxidation of chlorite or the reduction of chlorate. The latter method is used for large-volume production and is carried out in strongly acidic solution using reducing agents such as NaCl, HCl, sulfur dioxide, and methanol.

• Hazard

  Explodes when heated or by reaction with organic materials. Very irritating to skin and mucous membranes. Lower respiratory tract irritant. Broncitis.

• Health Hazard

  Chlorine dioxide is highly irritating to theeyes, nose, and throat. Inhalation can causecoughing, wheezing, respiratory distress, andcongestion in the lungs. Its toxicity inhumans is moderate to high. Its irritanteffects in humans can be intense at a con centration level of 5 ppm in air. A concen tration of 19 ppm of the gas inside a bleachtank caused the death of one worker (Elkins 1959). The chronic toxicity signs are mainlydyspnea and asthmatic bronchitis, and in cer tain cases irritation of the gastrointestinaltract. Ingestion of the liquid may cause som nolence and respiratory stimulation.

• Brandgefahr

  Nonflammable gas; however, it is highly reactive and a strong oxidizing agent. Chlo rine dioxide explodes violently upon heating, exposure to sunlight, contact with dust, or when subjected to a spark. Detonation occurs at concentrations above 10% in air in the presence of an energy source or catalyst. It undergoes violent reactions with organic matter; explosion occurs when the mixture is subjected to shock or a spark. It reacts spon taneously with sulfur or phosphorus, caus ing ignition and/or explosion. Liquid chlorine dioxide may explode violently when mixed with mercury, caustic potash, caustic soda, or many metal hydrides. The gas reacts explo sively with fluorine and with difluoroamine (Lawless and Smith 1968).

• Flammability and Explosibility

  Not classified

• Sicherheitsprofil

  Moderately toxic by inhalation. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. An eye irritant. A powerful explosive sensitive to spark, impact, sunlight, or heating rapidly to 100℃. A powerful oxidzer. Concentrations of greater than 10% in air are explosive. Explodes on mixing with carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons (e.g., butadiene, ethane, ethylene, methane, propane), fluoramines (e.g., difluoramine, trifluoramine). Mtxtures with hydrogen explode with sparking or contact with platinum. Explodes on contact with mercury, potassium hydroxide, phosphorus pentachloride + chlorine. Ignites or explodes on contact with nonmetals (e.g., phosphorus, sulfur, sugar). Reacts violently with F2, NHF2. Reacts with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes of HCl. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-. See also CHLORINE.

• mögliche Exposition

  Chlorine dioxide is used in bleaching cellulose pulp; bleaching flour; water purification; as a liquid sterilizer in an ultrasonic cleaner.

• Erste Hilfe

  If this chemical gets into the eyes, remove anycontact lenses at once and irrigate immediately for at least15 min, occasionally lifting upper and lower lids. Seek medical attention immediately. If this chemical contacts theskin, remove contaminated clothing and wash immediatelywith soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. Ifthis chemical has been inhaled, remove from exposure,begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions, including resuscitation mask) if breathing has stopped and CPR ifheart action has stopped. Transfer promptly to a medicalfacility. When this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention. Give large quantities of water and inducevomiting. Do not make an unconscious person vomit.Medical observation is recommended for 24-48 h afterbreathing overexposure, as pulmonary edema may bedelayed. As first aid for pulmonary edema, a doctor orauthorized paramedic may consider administering a corticosteroid spray.

• Lager

  Color Code—Red Stripe: Flammability Hazard:Store separately from all other flammable materials. Prior toworking with chlorine dioxide you should be trained on itsproper handling and storage. This chemical is a powerful oxidizer, and is shock-, light- and heat-sensitive. It is violentlyexplosive in air at concentrations over 10%. Keep frozenwhen not in use. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool,dark, well-ventilated area at temperatures well below 130℃.Gas explosions may occur above 130℃. Use only nonsparking tools and equipment, especially when opening and closingcontainers of this chemical. Sources of ignition, such assmoking and open flames, are prohibited where this chemicalis used, handled, or stored in a manner that could create apotential fire or explosion hazard. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment and fittings in storage area. See OSHAStandard 1910.104 and NFPA 43A Code for the Storage ofLiquid and Solid Oxidizers for detailed handling and storageregulations.

• Versand/Shipping

  UN/NA 9191 Chlorine dioxide, hydrate, frozen, Hazard class: 5.1; Labels: 5.1-Oxidizer, 6.1-Poison Inhalation. Explosive: It may only be shipped in the frozen state and then only by private or contract motor carrier.

• Inkompatibilitäten

  Unstable in light. A powerful oxidizer. Chlorine dioxide gas is explosive at concentrations over 10% and can be ignited by almost any form of energy, including sunlight, heat (explosions can occur in air in temperature above 130C), or sparks, shock, friction, or concussion. This chemical reacts violently with dust, combustible materials; and reducing agents. Reacts violently with mercury, phosphorus, sulfur, and many compounds, causing fire and explosion hazard. Contact with water forms perchloric and hydrochloric acid. Corrosive to metals.

• Waste disposal

  Use large volume of concentrated solution of ferrous salt or bisulfite solution as reducing agent. Then neutralize and flush to sewer with abundant water.

Chlorine dioxide Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte

Chlordioxid Anbieter Lieferant Produzent Hersteller Vertrieb Händler.

Global(175)Suppliers

10049-04-4, Chlorine dioxide Verwandte Suche: