80012-43-7

Epinastine is able to displace specific [ ³ H]NC-5Z binding at low concentrations in the locust nervous tissue. Epinastine binds to the honey bees neuronal octopamine receptor with K _i of 1.1 nM. Epinastine antagonises octopamine-induced cAMP formation in the insect brain.
Epinastine causes an inhibition of histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells induced by both antigen-antibody reaction and compound 48/80. Epinastine is similarly effective in inhibiting compound 48/80-induced histamine release not only from isolated rat peritoneal mast cells but also from rat mesenterial pieces. Epinastine is effective in inhibiting not only Ca ²⁺ uptake into lung mast cells in actively sensitized guinea pigs but also Ca ²⁺ release from the intracellular Ca store of rat peritoneal mast cells exposed to both compound 48/80 and substance P.
Epinastine shows a dose- and time-dependent suppressive effect on IL-8, one of the chemokines for eosinophils, released from eosinophils isolated from atopic diseases.

Epinastine shows a high affinity to H1-receptors in receptor binding studies in the guinea pig ileum. Epinastine inhibits histamine-induced reactions in the skin or the lung of rats, dogs and guinea pigs.