Definition
ChEBI: A diamine in which the two amino groups are substituted into toluene at the 2and 5-positions.
Description
p-Toluylenediamine is a hair dye associated with
contact dermatitis in hairdressers. Cross reactivity is
observed with PPD.
Chemical Properties
Colorless plates. Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, and hot benzene 2,5-Toluenediamine is used in hair and fur dyes.
Uses
2,5-Toluenediamine is used primarily in hair dye formulations
as one of the major oxidation dye precursors. It is
also used in the synthesis of saframine, a family of dyes used
as biological stain, and may be present in indelible ink,
antifreeze, and nail polish.
As may be expected from its use in hair dye formulations,
hairdressers and barbers may be exposed to 2,5-TDA.
Workers in the dye manufacturing industry may also be
exposed.
Flammability and Explosibility
Nonflammable
Carcinogenicity
The possible carcinogenicity of 2,5-TDA (as sulfate salt
[6369-59-1]) was tested by the National Cancer Institute in a
dietary feeding study. Groups of 50 male and female
F344 rats (600 or 2000 ppm) and B6C3F1 mice (600 or
1000 ppm) were given diets containing 2,5-TDA for 78
weeks and then observed for an additional period of
28–31 weeks for rats and 16–19 weeks for mice. The only
statistically significant increased incidence was in lung
tumors in high-dose female mice, but the evidence was
not convincing enough to be attributed to 2,5-TDA. Overall,
the compound was considered noncarcinogenic.