4707-32-8

β-Lapachone (4707-32-8) is a naturally occurring quinone found in the bark of the Lapacho tree (Tabebuia avellanedae). A novel DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor which unlike camptothecin does not stabilize the cleavable complex indicating a novel mode of action.1?Induces apoptosis in a number of cancer cell lines.2?In cancer cells over-expressing NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase, reduction of β-lapachone leads to futile cycling between quinone and hydroquinone forms3?resulting in the production of reactive oxygen species4. Suppresses radiation-induced activation of NFκB.5

Orange Solid

β-Lapachone is a naturally occurring quinone obtained from the bark of the lapacho tree (Tabebuia avellanedae) with cancer chemopreventive properties. Induces apoptosis in HL-60 and human prostate cancer cells.

ChEBI: A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activi ies.

β-Lapachone acts as a DNA topoisomerase type I inhibitor. It exhibits anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, trypanocidal, and antiviral properties. β-Lapachone also inhibits nitric oxide?(NO) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in alveolar macrophages.

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1) Li?et al.?(1993),?beta-Lapachone, a Novel DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor With a Mode of Action Different From Camptothecin; J. Biol. Chem.,?268?22463 2) Wuerzberger?et al.?(1998),?Induction of Apoptosis in MCF-7:WS8 Breast Cancer Cells by Beta-Lapachone; Cancer Res.,?58?1876 3) Pink?et al.?(2000),?NAD(P)H:Quinone Oxidoreductase Activity Is the Principal Determinant of Beta-Lapachone Cytotoxicity. J. Biol. Chem.,?275?5416 4) Siegel?et al. (2012),?NAD(P)H:quinone Oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in the Sensitivity and Resistance to Antitumor Quinones; Biochem. Pharmacol.,?83?1033 5) Dong?et al.?(2010), Beta-lapachone suppresses radiation-induced activation of nuclear factor-kappaB; Exp. Mol. Med.,?42?327