Penicillin V-d
5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of penicillin V by GC- or LC-MS. Penicillin V is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits the growth of bacteria.
1,2,3 In vitro, penicillin V inhibits the growth of clinical isolates of
Streptococci (MICs = 0.004-0.008 mg/L) and
C. difficile (MICs = 1 to >256 mg/L).
1,2 Penicillin V also inhibits growth of
S. aureus in vitro (MIC = 0.016 mg/L) and
in vivo in a thigh model of infection in mice.
3 It inhibits the growth of
S. pyogenes in mice following one or two dose therapy with curative dose (CD
50) values of 0.207 and 0.031 mg, respectively.
4 Penicillin V (100 mg/kg per day, p.o.) prevents experimental acute otitis media in rats when administered prior to infection by pneumococci.
5 Formulations containing penicillin V have been used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, throat, ear, mouth, and respiratory tract.