Supplier Product Identification Physical and Chemical Properties First Aid Measures Handling and Storage Hazards Identification Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Fire Fighting Measures Accidental Release Measures Stability and Reactivity Transport Information
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Iron Filings(7439-89-6)

Supplier Product Identification Physical and Chemical Properties First Aid Measures Handling and Storage Hazards Identification Exposure Controls/Personal Protection Fire Fighting Measures Accidental Release Measures Stability and Reactivity Transport Information

Product Identification

Product Name
Iron Filings
Synonyms
Armco iron
EO5a
Ferrovac e
Ferrum
LOHA
Pzh-2
CAS
7439-89-6
Formula
Fe
Molecular Weight
55.85
EINECS
231-096-4
RTECS
NO4565500
RTECS Class
Tumorigen; Human Data
Merck
13,5109
Beilstein/Gmelin
6845 (G)
EC Class
highly flammable

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance
A gray lustrous powder.
Solubility in water
Insoluble
Melting Point
1535
Boiling Point
3000
Density
7.86 g/cm3 (20 C)
Usage
In manufacture of iron and steel castings (pig iron), of alloys with carbon, chromium, & other metals, as a material to increase density of oil well drilling fluids.

First Aid Measures

Ingestion
If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation
Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. Get medical aid if cough or other symptoms appear.
Skin
Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water.
Eyes
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.

Handling and Storage

Storage
Keep from contact with oxidizing materials. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Handling
Wash thoroughly after handling. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.

Hazards Identification

Inhalation
Inhalation of fumes may cause metal fume fever, which is characterized by flu-like symptoms with metallic taste, fever, chills, cough, weakness, chest pain, muscle pain and increased white blood cell count.
Skin
Dust may cause mechanical irritation.
Eyes
Exposure to particulates or solution may cause conjunctivitis, ulceration, and corneal abnormalities. Deposition of particles may cause corneal discoloration.
Ingestion
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Delayed symptoms such as acidosis, shock, rapid breathing, liver injury and possible death may occur.
Hazards
Oxides from metallic fires are a severe health hazard. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
EC Risk Phrase
R 11
EC Safety Phrase
S 16
UN (DOT)
3089

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Personal Protection
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear impervious gloves. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
Exposure Effects
Chronic exposure may lead to liver and lung damage. Repeated exposure may cause pancreatic damage, diabetes, and cardiac abnormalities.
Poison Class
-

Fire Fighting Measures

Autoignition
> 100
Fire Fighting
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Dusts at sufficient concentrations can form explosive mixtures with air. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Use only graphite powder, soda ash, powdered sodium chloride, or an appropriate metal-fire-extinguishing dry powder.
Fire Potential
Moderate in form of dust when exposed to heat or flame.

Accidental Release Measures

Small spills/leaks
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Remove all sources of ignition. Clean up residual material by washing area with a 2-5% solution of soda ash.

Stability and Reactivity

Incompatibilities
Acetaldehyde, ammonium peroxodisulfate, chloroformamidinium, chloric acid, ammonium nitrate, halogens, dinitrogen tetroxide, nitryl fluoride, polystyrene, sodium acetylide, potassium dichromate, peroxyformic acid, nitryl fluoride, sulfuric acid, sodium carbide.
Stability
Decomposes when heated. Oxidizes when exposed to air.
Decomposition
Oxides of iron.

Transport Information

UN Number
3089
Hazard Class
4.1
Packing Group
II; III
HS Code
7205 29 00
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