Manufacturer Provide Raw Material API CAS 1404-90-6 Vancomycin HCl / Vancomycin Hydrochloride
Introduction
Product Name: Vancomycin hydrochloride
Other Name :vancocinehydrochloride;LYPHOCIN;Vancomycin Hydrochloride,Vancomycin Hcl
CAS NO:1404-93-9
Purity: 99%min
Appearance:White powder
Molecular formula: C66H76Cl3N9O24
MW:1485.72
Melting Point :>190°C (dec.)
Flash Point :87℃
Solubility :Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in methanol, ethanol and dimethylsulfoxide.
Storage :Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
Vancomycin is produced by fermentation of Amycol atopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardi a orientalis). It has been available for approximately 40 years, but its popularity has increased significantly with the emergence of MRSA in the early 1980s. Chemically, vancomycin has a glycosy lated hexapeptide chain that is rich in unusual amino acids, many of which contain aromatic rings cross-linked by aryl ether bonds into a rigid molecular framework.
Usage:
Vancomycin is used for serious bacterial infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to this drug when penicillins and cephalosporins are ineffective for diseases such as sepsis, endocarditis, pneumonia, pulmonary abscess, osteomyelitis, meningitis, and enterocolitis, or when penicillins and cephalosporins cannot be tolerated by patients. Vancomycin is the drug of choice for infections caused by methicillin-resistant forms of S. aureus, S. epidermidus, and other coagulase-negative staphylococci, as well as for endocarditis, diphtherioid infections, and for patients very sick with colitis caused by C. difficile. A synonym of this drug is vancocin.
Vancomycin Hydrochloride for Injection, USP is a lyophilized powder, for preparing intravenous (IV) infusions. Each Pharmacy Bulk Package contains vancomycin hydrochloride equivalent to 5 grams of vancomycin base. When reconstituted as directed each 10 mL contains 500 mg and each 20 mL contains 1 gram. Vancomycin hydrochloride is an off-white to tan colored lyophilized powder. It may contain hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment. When reconstituted with Sterile Water for Injection, USP it forms a clear solution with the pH of the solution between 2.5 and 4.5. This product is oxygen sensitive.
Vancomycin hydrochloride is prepared as a solution and lyophilized in its final container.
Vancomycin is a tricyclic glycopeptide antibiotic derived from Amycolatopsis orientalis (formerly Nocardia orientalis). The molecular formula is C66H75Cl2N9O24 • HCl and the molecular weight is 1,485.71.
Indications:
Vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of serious or severe infections caused by susceptible strains of methicillin-resistant (beta-lactam-resistant) staphylococci. It is indicated for penicillin-allergic patients, for patients who cannot receive or who have failed to respond to other drugs, including the penicillins or cephalosporins, and for infections caused by vancomycin-susceptible organisms that are resistant to other antimicrobial drugs. Vancomycin is indicated for initial therapy when methicillin-resistant staphylococci are suspected, but after susceptibility data are available, therapy should be adjusted accordingly.
Vancomycin hydrochloride is effective in the treatment of staphylococcal endocarditis. Its effectiveness has been documented in other infections due to staphylococci, including septicemia, bone infections, lower respiratory tract infections, and skin and skin-structure infections. When staphylococcal infections are localized and purulent, antibiotics are used as adjuncts to appropriate surgical measures.
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