Azithromycin Overview
Definition:
Azithromycin is a broad-spectrum macrolide antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Function:
Azithromycin targets both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is known for its long half-life, which allows for shorter treatment courses. It works by interfering with bacterial ribosomes, preventing the growth of bacteria.
Applications:
· Respiratory infections: Effective in treating conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
· Ear infections: Used to treat otitis media.
· Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Treats chlamydia, gonorrhea, and other STIs.
· Skin infections: Used for bacterial skin conditions such as impetigo.
· Other uses: Azithromycin is also effective in treating infections like tonsillitis and certain types of gastroenteritis.