Furosemide, is a class of efficient sulfonamide diuretics acting on the medullary loop of the ascending branch of the medulla,it has a strong and short-term diuretic effect,which can increase the excretion of water, sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate and so on. It Mainly inhibits Na + and Cl-reabsorption in medullary and cortex of the medullary loop ascending branch crude segment , it can promote the excretion of sodium, chloride and potassium and affect the formation of renal medullary high osmotic pressure,it can interfer the process of concentration and dilution of urine, and it can increase urine output. This product can inhibit the activity of prostaglandin decomposition enzyme ,make the content of prostaglandin E2 increase,it has effect on expansion of blood vessels, it also plays a role in the proximal tubule, glomerular filtration,it can increase renal blood flow,and adjust renal blood flow distribution,and reduce blood flow so that the cortex surface blood flow increases,it promotes diuresis, its effect is fast and strong, it is used for other diuretics invalid cases.
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