(S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive.
Related Catalog
Natural Products >> Acids and Aldehydes
Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease
Target
Human Endogenous Metabolite
In Vitro
It is showed that ME is essential for (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid (L-malic acid) utilization in L. casei. Furthermore, deletion of either the gene encoding the histidine kinase or the response regulator of the TC system resulted in the loss of the ability to grow on (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid, thus indicating that the cognate TC system regulates and is essential for the expression of ME. Transcriptional analyses shows that expression of maeE is induced in the presence of (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and repressed by glucose, whereas TC system expression is induced by (S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid and is not repressed by glucose[1].
References
[1]. Landete JM, et al. Requirement of the Lactobacillus casei MaeKR two-component system for L-malic acid utilization via a malic enzyme pathway. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Jan;76(1):84-95.
Literature: Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 114, # 27 p. 10704 - 10710
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Precursor & DownStream
Precursor 9
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Customs
HS Code
2918199090
Summary
2918199090 other carboxylic acids with alcohol function but without other oxygen function, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%
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Synonyms
hydroxy-butanedioic acid
(S)-2-hydroxysuccinic acid
Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-
Hydroxybutandisaeure
MALIC ACID, (DL)
EINECS 202-601-5
2-hydroxybutane-1,4-dioic acid
Malic acid
Malic acid, dl-
DL-MALIC ACID
MFCD00064213
2-Hydroxy-succinic acid
DL-Hydroxybutanedioic acid
L(-)-Malic Acid
R,S(±)-Malic acid
Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-
alpha-Hydroxysuccinic acid
(±)-1-Hydroxy-1,2-ethanedicarboxylic Acid
UNII:817L1N4CKP
alpha-hydroxysuccinicacid
hydroxysuccinic acid
DL(+/-)-MALIC ACID
R,S-Malic acid
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
2-Hydroxysuccinic Acid
a-Hydroxysuccinic Acid
(±)-Malic Acid
L-Malic acid
2. Packaging
For powders: normal is 25kgs/Drum or bag, or larger/smaller package as request.
For liquids: normal 25kgs/drum, 180-300kgs/bucket, or IBC, determined by the nature of the product.
Or smaller package 1kg/bottle, 10kgs/bottle as request.
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