Piperoxan is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) antagonist (Kis = 5.4, 2, and 1.3 nM for α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs, respectively) and a first generation histamine receptor antagonist. It reverses decreases in systolic blood pressure induced by clonidine in spontaneously hypertensive rats when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.
Poison by
intraperitoneal and intravenous routes.
Moderately toxic by ingestion and
subcutaneous routes. Experimental
reproductive effects. When heated to
decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of
NO, and HCl.