PI4KIII beta inhibitor 3 (40 mg/kg per day, n=12) is able to delay the onset of arthritic symptoms and also to decrease symptom severity in a preventive model of arthritis compared to a vehicle control (MC 1%, n=12). PI4KIII beta inhibitor 3 reduces the anti-CII IgG titre and histological scores in the collagen-induced arthritis mouse model. Oral administration of PI4KIII beta inhibitor 3 results in prolonged graft survival in 3 out of 6 grafts in each group at day 30. Several grafts continued beating after withdrawal of the treatment (up to 60 days), indicating the induction of a certain type of graft tolerance. To evaluate the operational tolerance phenotype, animals with functional graft at day 60 are challenged with a second graft from the same donor strain or from a third party. No treatment is applied. The second grafts from the third party are rejected at day 8 (n=2) whereas second grafts from the same donor strain are functional for more than 90 days (n=2)[1].