Cobitolimod sodium

Cobitolimod sodium is a DNA oligonucleotide agonist of TLR-9 with anti-inflammatory activity. Cobitolimod sodium inhibits Th17 cells and induces anti-inflammatory FoxP3 and IL-10 expression, inhibiting the IL-17 signaling pathway[1].

[1] Schmitt H, Ulmschneider J, Billmeier U, Vieth M, Scarozza P, Sonnewald S, Reid S, Atreya I, Rath T, Zundler S, Langheinrich M, Schüttler J, Hartmann A, Winkler T, Admyre C, Knittel T, Dieterich Johansson C, Zargari A, Neurath MF, Atreya R. The TLR9 Agonist Cobitolimod Induces IL10-Producing Wound Healing Macrophages and Regulatory T Cells in Ulcerative Colitis. J Crohns Colitis. 2020 May 21;14(4):508-524. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz170