Scavenger receptor class A member 3 (SCARA3) protects cells against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and oxidative stress. Reduced expression of SCARA3 increases oxidative stress in keratoconus (KC) cells in vitro. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis proves th at SCARA3 transcript is highly expressed in ovarian/primary peritoneal carcinoma (OC/PPC) compared to breast carcinoma effusions. SCARA3 represses tumor growth and metastasis of prostate cancer. Therefore, it can be used as a potential therapeutic target for treating aggressive types of prostate cancer.