Pre-treatment with Enpatoran (M5049; oral gavage; 1 mg/kg) before R848 (intraperitoneal injection of 25 μg) dose-dependently inhibits the production of IL-6 and IFN-α in mice[1].
Enpatoran (M5049) exhibits high oral bioavailability (mouse 100%, rat 87%, dog 84%) following oral administration (mouse, rat and dog 1.0 mg/kg)[1].
Enpatoran exhibits moderate half-lives (mouse 1.4, rat 5.0 and dog 13 h) due to high plasma clearance (1.4, 1.2 and 0.59 L/h/kg, respectively) combined with large volumes of distribution (2.7, 8.7 and 5.7 L/kg, respectively) following intravenous administration (mouse, rat and dog 1.0 mg/kg)[1].
| Animal Model: | Female C57BL/6 mice[1] |
| Dosage: | 0.1 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg |
| Administration: | Oral gavage; administered 1 hour prior to R848 challenge |
| Result: | The TLR7/8 agonist R848 stimulated both IFN-α and IL-6 production in mice.
Enpatoran decreased IFN-α and IL-6 production stimulated by R848.
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| Animal Model: | Female CD1 mice, Female Wistar rats, Female beagle dogs[1] |
| Dosage: | 1 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Analysis) |
| Administration: | Intravenous (i.v.) or oral gavage |
| Result: | T1/2s of 1.4, 5.0 and 13 h for mice, rats and dogs, respectively. |