Tungsten trioxide is a chemical compound consisting of oxygen and 
the transition metal tungsten. It occurs naturally but rarely in the 
form of hydrates in some kinds of minerals. It has various 
applications. In industry, it can be used for making x-ray screen 
phosphors, fireproofing fabrics and gas sensors as well as a pigment 
in ceramics and paints. It can also be used for the preparation of 
electrochromic windows or smart windows. In addition, it can be used 
in semiconductors. It, together with titanium dioxide, has the 
potential to become an efficient photo-catalyst under visible light 
irradiation. Recent study has shown that mesoporous tungsten 
trioxide polyaniline nanocomposite can be used as an anode material 
for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.