Bisindolylmaleimide XI is a potent and selective cell-permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Studies reveal that inhibition of PKCα by Bisindolylmaleimide XI and other similar PKC inhibitors has
been associated with enhanced cardiac contractility and protection from heart failure. Bisindolylmaleimide XI has been shown to prevent T-cell activation and proliferation associated with chronic infl
ammatory responses in vivo.