JWH 398 is a synthetic cannabinoid (CB) that activates both CB1 and CB2 receptors (Ki values of 2.3 and 2.8 nM, respectively). It has been reported to be an adulterant of herbal products. JWH 398 N-(5-hydroxypentyl) metabolite is a potential metabolite of JWH 398. Metabolism of structurally similar compounds leads to monohydroxylation of the N-alkyl chain, detectable in urine.