祛痘小能手——4-萜烯醇
发布日期:2024/6/11 15:16:52
精油中的“战痘之神”非茶树莫属了,早上冒起一颗又大又红的痘痘,用棉签蘸取茶树精油点涂上去,晚上到家就消了大半。这神奇的功效,你知道背后的原理吗?
茶树精油中富含4-萜烯醇,也多亏了这个小小的分子,才让我们摆脱了痘痘烦恼。接下来一起揭开它的神秘面纱吧!
功效应用
抗炎
4-萜烯醇可以抑制TNF、IL-1、IL-8、前列腺素E2的过度表达[1],减少炎症反应,起到抗炎效果;
抗细菌
4-萜烯醇对莫匹罗星、夫西地酸、万古霉素、甲氧西林和利奈唑胺耐药的菌株具有活性,对大量金黄色葡萄球菌分离株具有良好的抗葡萄球菌活性[2];
抗真菌
4-萜烯醇对于白色念珠菌等引起生殖系统问题的真菌有良好抑菌效果,并且可以增强氟康唑对白色念珠菌的抗菌能力[3,4];
抗肿瘤
4-萜烯醇对Hep-G2(人肝癌细胞)有剂量依赖性杀伤作用[5],通过诱导Hep-G2细胞凋亡、DNA断裂、细胞迁移抑制和亚G1期阻滞而发挥抗癌作用。
应用领域
4-萜烯醇用于日化调香可广泛用于配置香辛类香精,此外也可应用于临床上药品、科学研究,目前抗菌和改善慢病方面有较好的实验效果。
参考文献
[1]Pazyar N, Yaghoobi R, Bagherani N, Kazerouni A. A review of applications of tea tree oil in dermatology. Int J Dermatol. 2013;52(7):784-790.
[2]Ferrini AM, Mannoni V, Aureli P, et al. Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil possesses potent anti-staphylococcal activity extended to strains resistant to antibiotics. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2006;19(3):539-544.
[3]Mondello F, De Bernardis F, Girolamo A, Cassone A, Salvatore G. In vivo activity of terpinen-4-ol, the main bioactive component of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (tea tree) oil against azole-susceptible and -resistant human pathogenic Candida species. BMC Infect Dis. 2006;6:158.
[4]Mertas A, Garbusińska A, Szliszka E, Jureczko A, Kowalska M, Król W. The influence of tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on fluconazole activity against fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:590470.
[5]Liu S, Zhao Y, Cui HF, Cao CY, Zhang YB. 4-Terpineol exhibits potent in vitro and in vivo anticancer effects in Hep-G2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells by suppressing cell migration and inducing apoptosis and sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. J BUON. 2016;21(5):1195‐1202.
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