차아염소산리튬

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H272：화재를 강렬하게 함; 산화제

  H302：삼키면 유해함

  H314：피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴

  H400：수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P210：열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.

  P220：의류 그리고 가연성 물질로부터 멀리하시오.

  P260：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P270：이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P301+P312：삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P301+P330+P331：삼켰다면 입을 씻어내시오. 토하게 하려 하지 마시오.

  P303+P361+P353：피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P310：즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오. 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 도움을 받으시오.

  P321：(…) 처치를 하시오.

  P330：입을 씻어내시오.

  P363：다시 사용전 오염된 의류는 세척하시오.

  P370+P378：화재 시 불을 끄기 위해 (Section 5. 폭발, 화재시 대처방법의 적절한 소화제)을(를) 사용하시오.

  P391：누출물을 모으시오.

  P405：밀봉하여 저장하시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

차아염소산리튬 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  white granules; oxidant; can ignite organic materials; can be prepared by action of chlorine on a solution of LiOH; used as a bleach and an oxidizing agent, sanitizer for swimming pools, cooling water treatment [HAW93] [KIR81] [FMC93]

• 용도

  Lithium hypochlorite is an algicide, disinfectant, fungicide and food contact surface sanitizer. Its primary pesticidal use is to control algae, bacteria and mildew in swimming pool water systems, hot tubs and spas; approximately 2,000,000 pounds of the active ingredient were used for this purpose in 1989. It also is used to sanitize food and cheese processing plant equipment, dairies, and eating establishment equipment and utensils. Lithium hypochlorite is formulated as a ready-to-use liquid and a soluble solid concentrate. It is applied to swimming pool water using a skimmer basket, and to equipment or utensils by hand or through use of a dish washing machine. Lithium is an element that occurs naturally at low levels in food and drinking water.

• 일반 설명

  A white granular solid or tablets compressed from the granules, with an odor of chlorine. Noncombustible but accelerates the burning of combustible material. Prolonged exposure of closed containers to heat may result in vigorous decomposition and rupture of the container. Used as a dry bleach. Generally toxic. An irritant.

• 공기와 물의 반응

  Soluble in water. Decomposes slowly in water with the evolution of chlorine gas.

• 반응 프로필

  LITHIUM HYPOCHLORITE is a powerful oxidizing agent. particularly in the presence of water or at higher temperature as LITHIUM HYPOCHLORITE decomposes to release oxygen and chlorine gases. Forms highly explosive NCl3 on contact with urea or ammonia. When heated or on contact with acids, produces highly toxic fumes of chlorine gas [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 1905].

• 건강위험

  Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

• 화재위험

  These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.

• Safety Profile

  A powerful oxidizer. An eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Li2O and Cl-. Used for swimming pool chlorination, and as a laundry bleach. See also LITHIUM COMPOUNDS and HYPOCHLORITES.

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