Bipariden

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H302：삼키면 유해함

• 예방조치문구

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

Bipariden 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 용도

  amoebicide

• 정의

  ChEBI: N-Propylpiperidine in which the methyl hydrogens are substituted by hydroxy, phenyl, and 5-norbornen-2-yl groups. A muscarinic antagonist affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems, it is used in the treatment of all form of Parkinson's disease.

• 일반 설명

  Biperiden,α-5-norbornen-2-yl- -phenyl-1-piperidinepropanol (Akineton), introduced in 1959,has a relatively weak visceral anticholinergic, but a strongnicotinolytic, action in terms of its ability to block nicotineinducedconvulsions. Therefore, its neurotropic action israther low on intestinal musculature and blood vessels. It hasa relatively strong musculotropic action, which is aboutequal to that of papaverine, in comparison with most syntheticanticholinergic drugs. Its action on the eye, althoughmydriatic, is much lower than that of atropine. These weakanticholinergic effects add to its usefulness in Parkinson syndromeby minimizing side effects.

• Clinical Use

  Biperiden is used in all types of Parkinson disease (postencephalitic,idiopathic, arteriosclerotic) and helps toeliminate akinesia, rigidity, and tremor. It is also usedin drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders to eliminatesymptoms and permit continued use of tranquilizers.Biperiden is also of value in spastic disorders not related toparkinsonism, such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury,and cerebral palsy. It is contraindicated in all formsof epilepsy.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by ingestion,subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes.When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes ofNOx.

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