엘트롬보팍

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H302：삼키면 유해함

  H318：눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴

  H373：장기간 또는 반복 노출되면 장기(또는, 영향을 받은 알려진 모든 장기를 명시)에 손상을 일으킬 수 있음

  H410：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P260：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이를 흡입하지 마시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P270：이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P301+P312：삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P310：즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오. 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 도움을 받으시오.

  P314：불편함을 느끼면 의학적인 조치·조언을 구하시오.

  P330：입을 씻어내시오.

  P391：누출물을 모으시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

엘트롬보팍 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  ITP is an autoimmune disease in which antiplatelet antibodies accelerate the destruction of platelets. In addition, platelet production can be impaired because the antiplatelet antibodies can also damage megakaryocytes. Although the thrombocytopenia of ITP can be severe, signs of bleeding are usually only minor.
  Eltrombopag is an oral, small-molecule, nonpeptide TPO-receptor agonist. It initiates TPO-receptor signaling by interacting with the transmembrane domain of the receptor, thereby inducing proliferation and differentiation of cells in the megakaryocytic lineage. Eltrombopag is the second TPO-receptor agonist to reach the market behind romiplostim (Nplate), a recombinant fusion protein launched in 2008. Both drugs are specifically indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic ITP who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy. Eltrombopag is supplied as the ethanolamine salt (also known as eltrombopag olamine).
  The most common adverse reactions associated with eltrombopag were nausea, vomiting, mennorrhagia, myalgia, paresthesia and cataracts. Eltrombopag is derived in five synthetic steps starting from 2-bromo-6-nitroanisole, via Suzuki coupling reaction with 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid to a biphenyl intermediate, followed by cleavage of the methyl ether moiety with hydrobromic acid, and reduction of the nitro group to an amino group under catalytic hydrogenation conditions. Subsequently, the amino group is diazotized with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, and the diazonium intermediate is condensed with 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one to produce eltrombopag.

• 화학적 성질

  Orange to Red Solid

• 용도

  Eltrombopag (SB-497115-GR, Promacta, Revolade) is a small molecule agonist of the c-mpl (TpoR) receptor with an IC50 of 0.69 μM for the inhibition of hERG K+ channel tail current. In preclinical studies, the compound was shown to interact selectively with

• 정의

  ChEBI: A hydrazine in which each nitrogen atom is substituted, one by a 3'-carboxy-2-hydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl group and the other by a 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene group. A small molecule agonist of the c-mpl (TpoR) receptor (the physiological target of the hormone thrombopoietin), it has been developed as a medication for conditions that lead to thrombocytopenia (abnormally low platelet counts).

• Synthesis

  The synthesis of Eltrombopag is as follows:
  At room temperature, add 8.02g (20.0mmol) compound of formula V, 3.98g (24.0mmol) 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid, 8.48g (80.0mmol) sodium carbonate, 1.46g (2.0mmol) PdCl2dppf into a 250mL three-necked flask, 80mL ethanol, 65mL water, nitrogen protection, heated to 80, reacted for 10h, cooled to room temperature, added 60mL water, filtered, the filtrate was adjusted to pH 1-2 with 2M hydrochloric acid, a red solid was precipitated, filtered, and the filter cake was ethanol/water ( v/v=1:1, 40mL) beating, filtering, and drying to obtain 7.58g, the yield is 85.8%, and the purity is 99.40%.
  

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