클로르다이메폼(클로르디메포름)

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Danger

• 유해·위험 문구

  H318：눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴

  H351：암을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재)

  H410：장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함

• 예방조치문구

  P273：환경으로 배출하지 마시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P301+P310：삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

클로르다이메폼(클로르디메포름) 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 용도

  Acaricide, insecticide.

• 정의

  Ovicide, insecticide, and miticide designed for use on cotton and vegetable crops. Available in a concentrated emulsion form, it is stated to be less toxic than organophosphates and is biodegradable.

• 위험도

  Questionable carcinogen.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by ingestion, skin contact, and intraperitoneal routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. An eye irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and Cl-.

• 환경귀착

  Plant. Principal soil and/or plants metabolites are p-chloro-o-toluidine, N′-(4-chloroo-tolyl)-N-methylformamidine (desmethylchlorphenamidine) and N-formyl-p-chloro-otoluidine (Verschueren, 1983). p-Chloro-o-toluidine, N′-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)-N-methylformamidine (desmethylchlor phenamidine) and N-formyl-p-chloro-o-toluidine were identified in rice grains and straws at concentrations of 3–61, 0.2–1, 10–38 and 80–6,900, 10–180, 67–500 ppb, respectively (Iizuka and Masuda, 1979).
  Witkonton and Ercegovich (1972) studied the transformation of chlordimeform in six different fruits following foliar spray application. They found 4′-chloro-o-formotoluidide was the only major metabolite identified in apples, pears, cherries, plums, strawberries and peaches.
  Chemical/Physical. Reacts with acids forming soluble salts (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).
  Emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and chlorine when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).

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