포름알데히드 시아노히드린

한글명:포름알데히드 시아노히드린

카스 번호107-16-4

상품명:Glycolonitrile

CBNumberCB4781244

분자식C2H3NO

포뮬러 무게57.05

MOL 파일107-16-4.mol

동의어(한글)

포름알데하이드시아노히드린

포름알데히드시아노히드린

포름알데하이드시아노히드린

화학적 성질

녹는점	-72°C
끓는 점	183°C
밀도	1.076 g/mL at 20 °C
굴절률	n20/D 1.389
인화점	133 °F
산도 계수 (pKa)	11.31±0.10(Predicted)
수용성	20°C에서 >=10g/100mL
Dielectric constant	27.0（20℃）
안정성	안정적이지만 알칼리와 격렬하게 반응할 수 있습니다. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
CAS 데이터베이스	107-16-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST	Acetonitrile, hydroxy-(107-16-4)
EPA	Formaldehyde cyanohydrin (107-16-4)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	T+
위험 카페고리 넘버	26/27/28
안전지침서	36/37/39-45-36/37-28
유엔번호(UN No.)	UN 3276 6.1/PG 1
OEL	Ceiling: 2 ppm (5 mg/m3) [15-minute]
WGK 독일	-
RTECS 번호	AM0350000
위험 등급	6.1(a)
포장분류	I
유해 물질 데이터	107-16-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성	mouse,LCLo,inhalation,27ppm/8H (27ppm),BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE,"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 290, 1969.

그림문자(GHS)

포름알데히드 시아노히드린 MSDS

포름알데히드 시아노히드린 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
light yellow liquid (typically available as a concentrated. Glycolonitrile [107-16-4], hydroxyacetonitrile, formaldehyde cyanohydrin, HOCH2CN, Mr 57.05, bp 183℃ (slight decomp.), d¹⁵₄ 1.104, n²⁰_D1.4117. Anhydrous glycolonitrile is a colorless liquid which is miscible with water, ethanol and diethyl ether.
용도
Solvent and organic intermediate.
생산 방법
Glycolonitrile is the result of reaction between formaldehyde and aqueous sodium cyanide in the presence of mineral acid.
일반 설명
Odorless colorless oil with a sweetish taste. Used in the manufacture of intermediates in pharmaceutical production, as a component of synthetic resins, as a chemical intermediate for organic compounds, and as a solvent.
공기와 물의 반응
Water soluble.
반응 프로필
Glycolonitrile may undergo spontaneous and violent decomposition. Traces of alkali (base) promote violent polymerization [Lewis].
위험도
Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption.
건강위험
Extremely toxic, exposure by any route should be avoided; may have fatal consequences; death from asphyxiation may occur similar to that resulting from hydrogen cyanide.
화재위험
Moderate explosion hazard when exposed to heat or by spontaneous chemical reaction in the presence of alkalies if uninhibited. When heated to decomposition, Glycolonitrile emits highly toxic fumes of cyanide and nitrogen oxides. Unstable, may explode on standing. Hazardous polymerization may occur. avoid the presence of alkalis, and exposure to heat.
잠재적 노출
Formaldehyde cyanohydrin is used in the manufacture of intermediates in pharmaceutical produc tion and as a component of synthetic resins as a chemical intermediate for organic compounds, and as a solvent.
운송 방법
UN3276 Nitriles, liquid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required, Potential Inhalation Hazard (Special Provision 5). UN2810 Toxic liquids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.
비 호환성
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explo sions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, and exposure to heat. Unless stabilized with a weak acid solution, traces of alka lis may cause violent polymerization.

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