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Mannitol hexanitrate,wetted with not less than 40% water,or mixture of alcohol and water,by mass

한글명:Mannitol hexanitrate,wetted with not less than 40% water,or mixture of alcohol and water,by mass

카스 번호15825-70-4

상품명:Mannitol hexanitrate,wetted with not less than 40% water,or mixture of alcohol and water,by mass

CBNumberCB3851959

분자식C6H8N6O18

포뮬러 무게452.16

MOL 파일15825-70-4.mol

화학적 성질

녹는점	106-108°
끓는 점	559.71°C (rough estimate)
밀도	1.8000
굴절률	1.7500 (estimate)
CAS 데이터베이스	15825-70-4
EPA	D-Mannitol, hexanitrate (15825-70-4)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	E
위험 카페고리 넘버	3
안전지침서	35
유엔번호(UN No.)	0133
위험 등급	1.1D
포장분류	II
유해 물질 데이터	15825-70-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

그림문자(GHS)

Mannitol hexanitrate,wetted with not less than 40% water,or mixture of alcohol and water,by mass 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
Colorless crystals.Soluble in alcohol, acetone, ether; insoluble in water.
용도
Explosive cap ingredient, medicine (admixed with at least 10 parts of carbohydrate).
일반 설명
Colorless needles. Used for filling blasting caps.
공기와 물의 반응
Insoluble in water.
반응 프로필
Nitroalkanes, such as Mannitol hexanitrate,wetted with not less than 40% water,or mixture of alcohol and water,by mass, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Nitroalkanes are insoluble in water.
위험도
Dangerous fire and explosion risk; an initiating explosive.
건강위험
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
화재위험
MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 meters (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion and inhalation causing a fall in blood pressure that may result in weakness, headache, and dizziness. Chronic exposure may produce methemoglobinemia with cyanosis. A powerful explosive sensitive to shock or heat. Upon decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRATES and EXPLOSIVES, HIGH.
Purification Methods
The hexanitrate crystallises from EtOH or dilute EtOH as silky white needles. EXPLOSIVE (on detonation). [Hayward J Am Chem Soc 73 1974 1951, Patterson & Todd J Chem Soc 2876 1929, Beilstein 1 IV 2841.]

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