다이클로로아세틸렌

한글명:다이클로로아세틸렌

카스 번호7572-29-4

상품명:Dichloroethyne

CBNumberCB2852328

분자식C2Cl2

포뮬러 무게94.93

MOL 파일7572-29-4.mol

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화학적 성질

녹는점	-126°C
밀도	1.2610
굴절률	1.4279
물리적 상태	액체
IARC	3 (Vol. 39, Sup 7, 71) 1999
EPA	Dichloroacetylene (7572-29-4)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	E,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버	2-40-48/20
안전지침서	36/37
유엔번호(UN No.)	2845
OEL	Ceiling: 0.1 ppm (0.4 mg/m3)
위험 등급	4.2
포장분류	I
유해 물질 데이터	7572-29-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

그림문자(GHS)

다이클로로아세틸렌 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질
DCA is a volatile, pyrophoric oil. It has an unpleasant, sweetish odor. A gas above 32°C/90°F.
용도
DCA is not commercially available in large quantities. It is reportedly a by-product of the synthesis of vinylidene chloride and is not known to be used commercially.
생산 방법
DCA is a highly toxic, spontaneously combustible, undesired, and noncommercial product of the dehydrochlorination of trichloroethylene. It has resulted from exposure of trichloroethylene vapor to Hopcalite in a closed environmental system (submarine) and soda lime in closed circuit (rebreathing) anesthesia machines and from exposure of trichloroethylene liquid to caustic in degreaser tanks. It may also be an undesired by-product during chemical processes such as production of vinylidene chloride. When DCA was decomposed in the presence of oxygen, seven substanceswere found: phosgene, hexachlorobutadiene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroacetyl chloride, tetrachloroethylene, and trichloroacryloyl chloride.
일반 설명
Volatile oil with a disagreeable, sweetish odor. Mp: -68 to -65°C; bp: 32-34°C. Density: 1.38 g cm-3. Is not produced commercially.
공기와 물의 반응
Ignites or explodes upon contact with air (MCA Case History 1989 (1974)).
반응 프로필
Dichloroethyne is a reducing agent. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Can ignite or explode on contact with air or if heated. Can explode if shocked. Burns in the presence of chlorine to form phosgene (Ann. Chem. 640:5(1961)).
건강위험
Dichloroacetylene is a neurotoxin; it is carcinogenic in experimental animals.
Safety Profile
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Poison by inhalation. Central nervous system effects. Can be formed by thermal decomposition (>70℃) from trichloroethylene. Symptoms include a disabling nausea and intense jaw pain. Strong explosive when shocked or exposed to heat or air. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl-. See also ACETYLENE COMPOUNDS and CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS , ALIPHATIC.
잠재적 노출
DCA, dichloroacetylene, is not produced commercially and is a possible decomposition product of trichloroethylene or trichloroethane. Reported to be a by-product of vinylidene chloride (see V:0220). Also, a closed circuit anesthesia with trichloroethylene, heat and moisture produced by soda-lime absorption of CO2 may produce dichloroacetylene (DCA) along with phosgene and carbon monoxide (CO).
Carcinogenicity
The IARC concluded that there is limited evidence for the carcinogenicity of DCA to experimental animals based on treatment-related increases in the incidence of adenocarcinomas of the kidney in male mice, benign tumors of the liver and kidney, and an increased incidence of lymphomas in rats.
신진 대사 경로
By the incubation of dichloroacetylene with rat liver and kidney subcellular fractions, the formation of S- (1,2-dichlorovinyl)glutathione (DCVG) is observed, and N-acetyl-S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine is identified as a urinary metabolite in rats.
운송 방법
Explosive! Dichloroacetylene is cited by DOT as “FORBIDDEN.”
비 호환성
An unstable explosive; heat or shock may cause explosion. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong acids (forms poisonous gases of phosgene and hydrogen chloride), strong bases.

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