노르보르미드

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H302：삼키면 유해함

• 예방조치문구

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P270：이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.

  P301+P312：삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.

  P330：입을 씻어내시오.

  P501：...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

노르보르미드 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 개요

  Norbormide was first introduced on the market in 1964 as a selective raticide, but does not have a current registration for commercial use in the European Union or North America. Current use as a pesticide is minimal to nonexistent worldwide. This compound’s toxicity is highly specific for rats.

• 화학적 성질

  White solid. Insoluble in water; soluble in dilute acids.

• 용도

  Norbormide is used as a rodenticide. It acts as a vasoconstrictor and calcium channel blocker, but is selectively toxic to rats and has relatively low toxicity to other species, due to a species specific action of opening the permeability transition pores in rat mitochondria.

• 정의

  A rodenticide specific for rats, supposedly nontoxic to other animals or to humans .

• 일반 설명

  Colorless to off-white crystalline powder. Used as a selective rat poison.

• 반응 프로필

  When heated to decomposition, NORBORMIDE emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides. Avoid alkalis. [EPA, 1998].

• 위험도

  Toxic by ingestion.

• 건강위험

  Moderately to highly toxic to humans. Probable human lethal dose is 50 to 500 mg/kg, or 1 teaspoon to 1 pint for a 150 lb. person.

• 화재위험

  When heated to decomposition, NORBORMIDE emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides. Avoid alkalies.

• Safety Profile

  Poison by ingestion andintravenous routes. A rodenticide. When heated todecomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

• 잠재적 노출

  This material is used as a selective, fast acting rat poison.

• 환경귀착

  Because of its use as a rodenticide, norbormide may have entered the environment, particularly as a soil contaminant. The vapor pressure for norbormide is estimated to be 4.3 ×10^-22 mmHg at 25 ℃, while Henry’s constant is 2.7 × 10^-23 atmm³ mol^-1. Therefore, volatilization from wet or dry soil is not likely to occur. If present in contaminated soil, norbormide may be transported in the air and undergo wet or dry deposition. Also, with a Koc of 2000, there would be some minor soil mobility. The high Koc coupled with a bioconcentration factor (BCF) of 290 predicts that norbormide contaminating aquatic systems would adsorb to suspended solids or sediments and would bioconcentrate.

• 운송 방법

  UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

• 비 호환성

  Compounds of the carboxyl group react with all bases, both inorganic and organic (i.e., amines) releasing substantial heat, water and a salt that may be harmful. Incompatible with arsenic compounds (releases hydrogen cyanide gas), diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides (releasing heat, toxic and possibly flammable gases), thiosulfates and dithionites (releasing hydrogen sulfate and oxides of sulfur).

• 폐기물 처리

  Small amounts may be treated with alkali, then landfilled. Large amounts should be incinerated . In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

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