포르모티온

한글명:포르모티온

카스 번호2540-82-1

상품명:FORMOTHION

CBNumberCB0757865

분자식C6H12NO4PS2

포뮬러 무게257.27

MOL 파일2540-82-1.mol

동의어(한글)

포모티온

포르모티온

2-다이메톡시포스피노싸이오일싸이오-N-폼일-N-메틸아세트아마이드

화학적 성질

녹는점	25.5℃
끓는 점	317.8±52.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도	1.361 g/cm³ (20 ºC)
증기압	1.13 x 10^-4 Pa (20 °C)
굴절률	1.5541 (589.3 nm 20℃)
인화점	25 °C
저장 조건	2-8°C
산도 계수 (pKa)	-1.79±0.70(Predicted)
수용성	2600mgl^-1(24°C)
물리적 상태	고체
물리적 상태	단단한 모양
BRN	5942199
CAS 데이터베이스	2540-82-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA	Formothion (2540-82-1)

위험 및 안전 성명

위험품 표기	Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버	21/22-36/38-20/21/22-10
안전지침서	36/37-36-26
유엔번호(UN No.)	3018
WGK 독일	3
위험 등급	6.1(b)
포장분류	III
유해 물질 데이터	2540-82-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성	LD50 in rats, rabbits (mg/kg): 350, 410 orally (Liesche)

그림문자(GHS)

포르모티온 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요
Formothion is a pale yellow liquid or crystalline mass, decomposes on distillation, mp 25–26 ?C, vp 0.113 mPa (20 ?C). It is poorly soluble in water (2.6 g/L at 24 ?C) and miscible with most organic solvents, except aliphatic hydrocarbons. Log Kow = 1.47. Formothion is hydrolyzed in aqueous media to dimethoate (activation) and dimethoate carboxylic acid (degradation): DT₅₀ (23 ?C) at pH 3–9 is less than 1 d.
화학적 성질
Formothion is an odorless, yellowish viscous oil or crystalline mass.
용도
Formothion is used to control sucking pests and internally feeding larvae in a variety of crops.
일반 설명
Viscous yellow oil or a crystalline mass. Used as an insecticide and acaricide on crops and ornamentals. Not presently produced commercially in the U.S.
공기와 물의 반응
hydrolyzed by water especially under alkaline conditions. [EPA, 1998].
반응 프로필
Organophosphates, such as FORMOTHION, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
위험도
Cholinesterase inhibitor.
건강위험
FORMOTHION is one of the least toxic systemic organophosphates. FORMOTHION is a compound of low to moderate toxicity. It causes the depression of cholinesterase, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine in the nervous system, which is believed to be responsible for the symptoms.
화재위험
When heated to decomposition, FORMOTHION emits very toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides, phosphorus oxides and sulfur oxides. FORMOTHION is an organophosphorus insecticide. Some of these materials may burn but none of them ignite readily. Container may explode in heat of fire. Fire and runoff from fire control water may produce irritating or poisonous gases. Avoid alkaline pesticides; hydrolyzed by water especially under alkaline conditions.
농업용
Insecticide, Acaricide: Formothion is a systemic and contact insecticide used to control spider mites, aphids, psyllids, mealy bugs, whiteflies, jassids, leaf miners, ermine moths, and fruit flies. It is used on tree fruits, vines, olives, hops, cereals, sugar cane, rice. Formothion is available as an emulsifiable concentrate and an ultra-low-volume spray. A U.S. EPA restricted Use Pesticide (RUP). Not approved for use in EU countries
상품명
AFLIX®; ANTHIO®; ANTIO®; CP 53926®; S 6900®; SAN 244 I®; SAN 6913 I®; SAN 71071®; SPENCER S-6900®; VEL 4284®
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion, inhalation, sh contact, and intravenous routes. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, POx, and SOx. See also ESTERS.
잠재적 노출
Formothion is an insecticide and acar icide for use on crops and ornamentals. Formothion is not currently produced commercially in the U.S.
신진 대사 경로
Formothion is broken down in aqueous solution to approximately equal amounts of dimethoate and dimethoate carboxylic acid, the first of which is an activation step and the latter a degradative one. All studies which have investigated the fate of formothion in biological systems have identified these two metabolites but there is evidence that their formation is purely base-catalysed and not enzyme-catalysed. In this respect, the amide group of formothion is much more labile than that of dimethoate since dimethoate carboxylic acid has only been reported in metabolic studies and is not formed by base-catalysed hydrolysis of dimethoate.
운송 방법
UN3018 Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
비 호환성
Strong oxidizers may cause release of toxic phosphorus oxides. Organophosphates, in the pres ence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides, may form highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas. Keep away from alkaline materials.
폐기물 처리
In accordance with 40CFR 165 recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by follow ing package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

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