CARBONIC ACID DI-2-PYRIDYL ESTER

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P302+P352：피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P321：(…) 처치를 하시오.

  P332+P313：피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.

  P362：오염된 의복을 벗고 세척 후에 재사용하기

CARBONIC ACID DI-2-PYRIDYL ESTER 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  White to faint yellow crystalline powder

• 용도

  Di-2-pyridyl carbonate is used as a coupling agent in the esterification of carboxylic acids (e.g. 3-Cyclohexenylcarboxylic acid [C988195]). Di-2-pyridyl carbonate is also used as a reagent to synthesize active carbonates (e.g. benzyl 2-pyridyl carbonate) and carbamates (e.g. 3-Pyridyl diethylcarbamate [P992950]).

• 제조 방법

  A solution of phosgene (2.5 m in toluene, 2 mL, 5.0 mmol) was diluted with dichloromethane (8 mL) and then a solution of 2-pyridinol 853 (950 mg, 10 mmol) and triethylamine (1.214 g, 10.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0℃ for 1 h, then washed with cold 5% NaHCO3 solution (20 mL) and cold saturated brine (20 mL), dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give di-2-pyridyl carbonate, DPC, 725 (972 mg) in 90% yield. It was recrystallized from dichloromethane/petroleum ether (811 mg, 75%); mp 84–86℃. DPC has also been produced as its hydrochloride salt 877, in a more facile procedure on a larger scale, in 97% yield.

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