디에틸 아미노말로네이트 하이드로클로라이드

그림문자(GHS)

• 그림문자(GHS)

  

• 신호 어

  Warning

• 유해·위험 문구

  H315：피부에 자극을 일으킴

  H319：눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴

  H335：호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음

• 예방조치문구

  P261：분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P264：취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.

  P280：보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.

  P304+P340：흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.

  P305+P351+P338：눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

  P405：밀봉하여 저장하시오.

디에틸 아미노말로네이트 하이드로클로라이드 MSDS

• Aminomalonic acid diethyl ester hydrochloride

디에틸 아미노말로네이트 하이드로클로라이드 화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

• 화학적 성질

  white to slightly yellow crystalline powder

• 용도

  Diethyl aminomalonate hydrochloride is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. Diethyl aminomalonate with formaldehyde generates an azomethine ylide which can undergo cycloadditions with 1,2-dipolarophiles to form pyrrolidines.

• Synthesis

  A solution of 420.0 g of a mixture of diethyl hydroxyiminomalonate and diethyl acetoxyiminomalonate (together 2.0 mol) in 400 ml of ethyl acetate, 40.0 g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 12.5 g of palladium on activated charcoal (5 percent by weight of Pd) as hydrogenation catalyst were placed in a 1.5 l pressure reactor equipped with a stirrer. At 30° to 35° C., hydrogen was introduced under a pressure of 20 bar for 80 minutes until the pressure remained constant. The reactor contents were thoroughly mixed by stirring during this process. The hydrogenation mixture was cooled to 20° C. and diluted with 200 ml of ethyl acetate and the mixture of hydrous magnesium sulfate and catalyst was filtered off. The solid which had been separated off was washed three times with a total of 200 ml of ethyl acetate and the wash liquor was combined with the filtrate. Diethyl aminomalonate hydrochloride was precipitated out as a white solid by the introduction of 68 g of dry hydrogen chloride, filtered off, washed with ethyl acetate and dried under a water jet vacuum at 70° C. The yield was 359.6 g (85.1% of theory), the melting point was 165° C. and the purity according to the analytically determined chlorine content was 100%.

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