二塩素酸亜鉛

二塩素酸亜鉛 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 化学的特性

  Colorless to yellowish crystals. Deliquescent, decomposes at 60C. Soluble in water, alcohol, glycerol, and ether

• 一般的な説明

  A white crystalline solid. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire.

• 空気と水の反応

  Water soluble.

• 反応プロフィール

  ZINC CHLORATE is an oxidizing agent. Forms flammable mixtures with combustible materials; these mixtures may be explosive if the combustible material is finely divided. Contact with concentrated sulfuric acid can cause fires or explosions. Heating with a moist dibasic organic acid liberates chlorine dioxide and carbon dioxide [Bretherick 1979. p. 100] mixtures with ammonium salts, powdered metals, silicon, sulfur, or sulfides are readily ignited and potentially explosive [Bretherick 1979. p. 806]. A combination with finely divided aluminum can explode by heat, percussion, or friction [Mellor 2:310 1946-47]. A mixture with charcoal (or other finely divided organic material) may ignite or explode. Ignition or explosion may also be caused by friction or shock [U.S. Army Ordnance Safety Manual 1951].

• 健康ハザード

  Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

• 火災危険

  These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.

• 安全性プロファイル

  A powerful oxidizer. Probably a skin, eye, and mucous membrane irritant. The tetrahydrated salt explodes at 60°C. Explosive reaction with copper(II) sulfide. Can react violently with Al, Sb2S3, As, C, charcoal, Cu, MnO2, metal sulfides, dibasic organic acids, organic matter, P, S, H2SO4. Incandescent reaction with antimony(III) sulfide, arsenic(III) sulfide, tinpI) sulfide, tin(IV> sulfide. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of CT and ZnO. See also CHLORATES and ZINC COMPOUNDS.

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