1,2-ビス(2,3,4,5,6-ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H315：皮膚刺激

  H319：強い眼刺激

  H335：呼吸器への刺激のおそれ

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P305+P351+P338：眼に入った場合：水で数分間注意深く洗うこと。次にコ ンタクトレンズを着用していて容易に外せる場合は外す こと。その後も洗浄を続けること。

1,2-ビス(2,3,4,5,6-ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン 価格

1,2-ビス(2,3,4,5,6-ペンタブロモフェニル)エタン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～うすい黄色～うすい黄赤色粉末～結晶

• 化学的特性

  Decabromodiphenyl ethane is a powder with a high molecular weight, very low water solubility, and low lipophilicity (as indicated by log Kow). The particles are <15 μm in diameter, and thus, this substance is expected to be respirable after inhalation exposure.

• 物理的性質

  White or pale yellow powder. Slightly soluble in alcohol, ether, almost insoluble in water.

• 使用

  Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) is a brominated flame retardant used as an additive in a variety of polymer and textile applications. In polymeric applications, such as high impact polystyrene,DBDPE is compounded or blended into the resin. The resulting DBDPE containing plastics are then converted to finished products by, for example, injection molding. For textile applications, DBDPE is blended with various latices and applied as a back coating to the textile.

• 製造方法

  Diphenyl ethane (DPE) was synthesized by using benzene and dichloroethane as raw materials and AlC3 as catalyst, and then DPE was brominated and aged to obtain decabromodiphenyl ethane.

• 主な応用

  Decabromodiphenyl ethane, a widely used new brominated flame retardant, is added into flammable materials to achieve fire retardation. It used in thermoplastics, thermosets, textiles and coatings that inhibit or resist the spread of fire.

• 環境運命予測

  Decabromodiphenyl ethane’s physicochemical properties suggest that it will partition predominantly in sediment and soil through binding to the organic fraction of particulate matter. In the EA environmental risk assessment, it concluded that DBDPEthane is unlikely to rapidly undergo photodegradation in the presence of hydroxyl radicals, it is not readily biodegradable in the aquatic environment under aerobic conditions, and it is not hydrolysable (no hydrolysable groups) (Dungey and Akintoye, 2007). No data were available to assess the biodegradation under anaerobic conditions [e.g., wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) or in sediments]; the EA noted the possibility of reductive debromination under these conditions.
  The potential for DBDPEthane to bioconcentrate was evaluated in an 8-week fish bioconcentration study (Dungey and Akintoye, 2007). When fish were exposed to DBDPEthane at concentrations of 0.5 and 0.05mg/l, the respective fish bioconcentration factors (BCFs) were <2.5 and <25 l/kg wet weight (ww), respectively. Since the water concentrations used exceeded DBDPEthane’s water solubility, the dissolved concentration was unknown. The EA appropriately considered this study invalid. No additional BCF studies are available; however, based on the physicochemical properties, lowtoxicity in acute and repeated dose mammalian, aquatic, and terrestrial studies, it is unlikely that DBDPEthane will bioaccumulate.

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