バルガンシクロビル塩酸塩

危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)

• 絵表示(GHS)

  

• 注意喚起語

  Warning

• 危険有害性情報

  H302：飲み込むと有害

  H312：皮膚に接触すると有害

  H332：吸入すると有害

• 注意書き

  P261：粉じん/煙/ガス/ミスト/蒸気/スプレーの吸入を避ける こと。

  P264：取扱い後は皮膚をよく洗うこと。

  P264：取扱い後は手や顔をよく洗うこと。

  P270：この製品を使用する時に、飲食または喫煙をしないこ と。

  P271：屋外または換気の良い場所でのみ使用すること。

  P280：保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。

  P301+P312：飲み込んだ場合：気分が悪い時は医師に連絡する こと。

  P302+P352：皮膚に付着した場合：多量の水と石鹸で洗うこと。

  P304+P340：吸入した場合：空気の新鮮な場所に移し、呼吸しやすい 姿勢で休息させること。

  P330：口をすすぐこと。

  P363：汚染された衣類を再使用す場合には洗濯をすること。

  P501：内容物/容器を．．．に廃棄すること。

バルガンシクロビル塩酸塩 価格

バルガンシクロビル塩酸塩 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

• 外観

  白色～ほとんど白色粉末～結晶

• 効能

  抗ウイルス薬, DNAポリメラーゼ阻害薬

• 商品名

  バリキサ (田辺三菱製薬)

• 説明

  Valganciclovir hydrochloride, a prodrug of the antiviral ganciclovir, was launched in the US for the oral treatment of cytemegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, a sight-threatening complication in patients with AIDS. This L-Valyl ester prodrug can be prepared in three steps from the nucleoside analog ganciclovir by trimethylsilyl-protection of the amino group, coupling with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-valine-N-carboxyanhydride, hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid and hydrogenolysis of the Cbz-protecting group. Valganciclovir is well absorbed and rapidly hydrolyzed to ganciclovir by intracellular esterases in the intestinal mucosal cells and by hepatic esterases. Unlike ganciclovir, valganciclovir was demonstrated to be actively transported by the intestinal peptide transporter PEPT1 in Caco-2 cells. As a consequence, its absolute bioavailability in human was 10-fold higher compared to ganciclovir (6%). In clinical trials, it was shown that a twice-daily 900 mg dose of valganciclovir resulted in similar systemic ganciclovir exposure to 5 mg/kg twice-daily intravenous injection of ganciclovir. Valganciclovir concentrations could not be quantified in most patients within three to four hours. In a randomized non-blind phase III clinical trial, oral valganciclovir (900 mg twice daily for three weeks then 900 mg once daily for one week) was as effective as intravenous ganciclovir (5 mg/kg twice daily for three weeks then 5 mg/kg once daily). Oral treatment with valganciclovir avoided catheter-related infection that sometimes occurred with intravenous ganciclovir.

• 化学的特性

  White Crystalline Solid

• 使用

  Valganciclovir hydrochloride hydrate may be used in HIV-related cell signaling studies.

• 一般的な説明

  Valganciclovir Hydrochloride is the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir and an antiviral drug, widely used to treat cytomegalovirus infections.
  Certified pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to pharmacopeia primary standards.

• 副作用

  Side effects of Valganciclovir hydrochloride include: leukopenia, neutropenia, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, bone marrow failure and aplastic anaemia. Based on animal data and limited human data, Valganciclovir Oral Solution may temporarily or permanently inhibit spermatogenesis in males and inhibit fertility in females, which in turn may lead to birth defects in humans. It may also cause cancer in humans.

バルガンシクロビル塩酸塩 生産企業

Global(393)Suppliers

バルガンシクロビル塩酸塩 スペクトルデータ(¹HNMR)

175865-59-5, バルガンシクロビル塩酸塩 キーワード