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Cortisone acetate

CAS No.50-04-4
Chemical Name:Cortisone acetate
CBNumber:CB9277612
Molecular Formula:C23H30O6
Formula Weight:402.48
MOL File:50-04-4.mol

Cortisone acetate Property

Melting point 237-240 °C(lit.)
alpha D25 +164° (c = 0.5 in acetone); D25 +208 to +217° (dioxane)
Boiling point 577.3±50.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.26±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
refractive index 212 ° (C=1, MeOH)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in methylene chloride, soluble in dioxan, sparingly soluble in acetone, slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in methanol.
form Solid
pka 12.32±0.60(Predicted)
color White to Off-White
Water Solubility 19mg/L(25 ºC)
Merck 14,2539
BRN 2067543
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
CAS DataBase Reference 50-04-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 883WKN7W8X
EPA Substance Registry System Cortisone acetate (50-04-4)
UNSPSC Code 12352211
NACRES NA.24

Safety

Safety Statements :22-36/37-24/25
WGK Germany :3
RTECS :GM9140000
HS Code :32041200

NFPA 704:

	0
3		0

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal wordWarning
Hazard statements H373-H361
Precautionary statements P260-P314-P501-P201-P202-P281-P308+P313-P405-P501

Cortisone acetate Price More Price(5)

Brand: Sigma-Aldrich(India)
Product number: C3130
Product name : Cortisone 21-acetate
Purity: ≥99%
Packaging: 1G
Price: ₹6386.75
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Brand: Sigma-Aldrich(India)
Product number: C3130
Product name : Cortisone 21-acetate
Purity: ≥99%
Packaging: 5G
Price: ₹24832.55
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Brand: Sigma-Aldrich(India)
Product number: C3130
Product name : Cortisone 21-acetate
Purity: ≥99%
Packaging: 10G
Price: ₹36880.78
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Brand: Sigma-Aldrich(India)
Product number: PHR1923
Product name : Cortisone Acetate
Purity: Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Packaging: 300MG
Price: ₹20621.63
Updated: 2022/06/14
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Brand: Sigma-Aldrich(India)
Product number: C3130
Product name : Cortisone 21-acetate
Purity: ≥99%
Packaging: 25G
Price: ₹74270.33
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Cortisone acetate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description Cortisone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory properties. It decreases the size of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine-induced dermal lesions and tuberculin reactions in rabbits when administered at 2 mg/kg on alternate days over the course of 46 days. It also reduces the number and percentage of activated lesion-infiltrating mononuclear cells and decreases the amount of caseous necrosis and ulceration. Cortisone acetate (2.5 mg/kg per day, s.c.) slows tissue regeneration in a rabbit model of wound healing. It also decreases the number of dexamethasone binding sites on isolated human lymphocytes by 30%. Formulations containing cortisone acetate have been used to relieve inflammation, pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, and in the treatment of immune and allergic disorders.
Chemical Properties White needle crystal or crystalline powder (acetone), odorless. Stable in the air. Mp239- 241°C, specific rotation [α]20D+164°(0.5%, acetone), [α]23D+169°(chloroform), [α]25D+208°-+217°(dioxane), The ethanol solution of this product has a maximum absorption at a wavelength of 240nm. Soluble in chloroform (1:4), soluble in acetone (1:75), slightly soluble in ethanol and ether, and hardly soluble in water. This product dissolves in sulfuric acid and turns yellow without fluorescence (different from hydrocortisone acetate).
Originator Cortone Acetate,MSD,US,1950
Uses Cortisone Acetate (Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity D) is a glucocorticoid. Cortisone Acetate is an antiinflammatory agent. Cortisone Acetate is bioavailable and readily converted to the therapeutically active form, Hydrocotisone.
Preparation Cortisone acetate is prepared from dehydropregnenolone by epoxidation, Wolff's oxidation, mycoxidation, chromic acid oxidation, hydrogen bromide ring-opening, Raney's nickel-catalyzed debromination, iodination, and acetyloxy substitution.
Definition ChEBI: Cortisone acetate is a corticosteroid hormone.
Therapeutic Function Glucocorticoid
General Description Cortisone acetate, 21-(acetyloxy)-17-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione, is the 21-acetate of naturally occurring cortisone with good systemicanti-inflammatory activity and low-to-moderate salt-retentionactivity after its in vivo conversion to hydrocortisoneacetate. This conversion is mediated by 11β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase. It is used for the entire spectrum of uses discussedpreviously under the heading, “Therapeutic Uses ofAdrenal Cortex Hormones”—collagen diseases, Addisondisease, severe shock, allergic conditions, chronic lymphocyticleukemia, and many other indications. Cortisone acetateis relatively ineffective topically, mainly because itmust be reduced in vivo to hydrocortisone. Its plasma halflifeis only about 30 minutes, compared with 90 minutes to3 hours for hydrocortisone.
Purification Methods Crystallise -1cortisone-21-acetate from acetone or CHCl3. The UV has 15,800 M-1cm at 238nm in dioxane. [Sarett J Biol Chem 162 601 1946, Beilstein 8 III 4058, 5 IV 3481.]
References 1. Cortisone acetate in skin disease; local effect in the skin from topical application and local injection. DOI:10.1001/ARCHDERM.1952.01530210056007
2. McCue, R.E., Dannenberg, A.M., Jr., Huguchi, S., et al. The effect of cortisone on the accumulation, activation, and necrosis of macrophages in tuberculous lesions. Inflammation 3(2), 159-176 (1978). DOI:10.1007/BF00910737
3. Joseph, J., and Tydd, M. The effects of cortisone acetate on tissue regeneration in the rabbit’s ear. J. Anat. 115(Pt. 3), 445-460 (1973).
4. Schlechte, J.A., Ginsberg, B.H., and Sherman, B.M. Regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human lymphocytes. J. Steroid Biochem. 16(1), 69-74 (1982). DOI:10.1016/0022-4731(82)90145-5
5. Sittig's Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia
6. Textbook of organic medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. DOI:10.1002/jps.3030451120
7. Purification of Laboratory Chemicals DOI:10.5860/choice.50-6768