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Antazoline

Antazoline Structure
Antazoline
  • CAS No.91-75-8
  • Chemical Name:Antazoline
  • CBNumber:CB8667315
  • Molecular Formula:C17H19N3
  • Formula Weight:265.35
  • MOL File:91-75-8.mol
Antazoline Property
  • Melting point 120-122°
  • Boiling point 398.57°C (rough estimate)
  • Density 0.9786 (rough estimate)
  • refractive index 1.6080 (estimate)
  • pka pKa 6.65(H2O t = 25 I = 0.05) (Uncertain)
  • form A solid
  • color White to off-white
  • Water Solubility 663.4mg/L(30 ºC)
  • CAS DataBase Reference 91-75-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
  • FDA UNII DHA8014SS1
  • ATC code R01AC04,R06AX05
  • NIST Chemistry Reference Antazoline(91-75-8)
Safety
Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)
  • Symbol(GHS)
  • Signal wordWarning
  • Hazard statements H335-H302-H315-H319-H312
  • Precautionary statements P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501-P280-P302+P352-P312-P322-P363-P501-P264-P280-P302+P352-P321-P332+P313-P362-P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313P

Antazoline Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

  • Chemical Properties White, odorless crystalline powder with bitter taste. Sparingly soluble in alcohol and water; practically insoluble in benzene and ether.
  • Originator Antistine HCl,Ciba,US,1948
  • Uses Antihistaminic.
  • Definition ChEBI: A member of the class of imidazolines that is 2-aminomethyl-2-imidazoline in which the exocyclic amino hydrogens are replaced by benzyl and phenyl groups. Antazoline is only found in individuals that have taken the drug.
  • Manufacturing Process 15.4 parts of 2-chloromethylimidazoline hydrochloride, 45.8 parts of Nbenzylaniline and 150 parts of alcohol are heated in an oil bath at 100° to 110°C. After distilling off the alcohol, the reaction mass is maintained at this temperature for a further 3 hours and then triturated with water and 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate. The unconsumed benzylaniline is extracted with ether and the aqueous solution neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid. By evaporating this solution and extracting the residue with alcohol there is obtained 2-(N-phenyl-N-benzylaminomethyl)imidazoline hydrochloride in the form of colorless crystals of melting point 227° to 229°C.
  • Therapeutic Function Antihistaminic
  • Clinical Use Antazoline is used for local application to the eye in allergic conjunctivitis.
  • Safety Profile Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, and intraperitoneal routes. An eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Antazoline Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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Antazoline Spectrum
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