N,N'-Bis(2-bromoethyl)phosphorodiamidic acid (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester
- CAS No.918633-87-1
- Chemical Name:N,N'-Bis(2-bromoethyl)phosphorodiamidic acid (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester
- CBNumber:CB52604209
- Molecular Formula:C9H16Br2N5O4P
- Formula Weight:449.04
- MOL File:918633-87-1.mol
- Melting point 97-98°C
- Boiling point 565.4±60.0 °C(Predicted)
- Density 1.97
- storage temp. Hygroscopic, -20°C Freezer, Under inert atmosphere
- solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- pka 0.34±0.70(Predicted)
- form Solid
- color Off-White to Pale Yellow
- FDA UNII 8A9RZ3HN8W
- NCI Drug Dictionary evofosfamide
-
Symbol(GHS)
- Signal wordWarning
- Hazard statements H302
- Precautionary statements P280-P305+P351+P338
N,N'-Bis(2-bromoethyl)phosphorodiamidic acid (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
- Description TH-302 is a hypoxia-activated prodrug and DNA alkylating agent with anticancer activity. It is selectively cytotoxic to H460 human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells grown under hypoxic over normoxic conditions (IC50s = 0.019 and 5.1 μM, respectively). Under hypoxic conditions, TH-302 undergoes a one-electron reduction to form an active radical intermediate that is then further reduced to form a DNA-intercalating hydroxylamine. Under normoxic conditions, the radical intermediate is quenched and induces reformation of the inactive nitroazole prodrug. TH-302 reduces survival of H460 and HT-29 cells in a clonogenic assay (IC50s = 0.2 and 0.2 μM, respectively). In vivo, TH-302 (33 mg/kg per day) inhibits primary tumor growth by 41% in an MIA PaCa-2-RFP mouse orthotopic xenograft model. It inhibits tumor growth by greater than 40% in Calu-6 NSCLC, H82 small cell lung, A375 melanoma, PC-3 prostate, and BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer mouse xenograft models when administered at 50 mg/kg.
- Uses TH-302 is a 2-nitroimidazole triggered hypoxia-activated prodrug (HAP) of bromo-isophosphoramide mustard. Studies have shown that TH-302 treatment exhibited hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity and DNA damage in human cancer cell
-
in vivo
Evofosfamide (TH-302) is a hypoxia-activated prodrug known to activate selectively under the hypoxic conditions commonly found in solid tumors. The mean values of normalized Ktrans decrease 69.2% for Evofosfamide (TH-302)-treated mice in Hs766t tumors, decrease 46.1% for Mia PaCa-2 tumors and increase 4.9% in SU.86.86 tumors. Both changes for Hs766t and Mia PaCa-2 treatment groups are statistically significant (P<0.01) when compare to their own control group[2]. A significant reduction in the hypoxic fraction (HF) to 2.1%±4.7% is seen after 95% oxygen breathing (P<0.001), whereas 7% oxygen breathing significantly increase the HF to 29.5%±14.7% (P=0.029). Exposing rhabdomyosarcoma-bearing rats to increasing oxygen conditions abolish the effect of TH-302 and reduce the T4×SV from 20.4±3.5 to 15.3±2.5 days (P=0.007), whereas control animals have an increased T4×SV. Upon combination with radiotherapy, the T4×SV of TH-302-treated tumors decrease from 30.8±5.9 (Evofosfamide (TH-302)+radiotherapy) to 25.7±2.9 days (Evofosfamide (TH-302)+radiotherapy+95% O2)[3].
- storage Store at -20°C
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- API
- APIs
- TH-302
- 化学试剂
- 抑制剂
- 合成有机化合物配体
- 代谢
- C9H16Br2N5O4P
- 艾伏磷酰胺,10 MM DMSO 溶液
- TH-302,低氧激活的前体药物
- N,N'-双(2-溴乙基)二氨基膦酸 (1-甲基-2-硝基-1H-咪唑-5-基)甲酯
- 艾伏磷酰胺
- 918633-87-1
- Phosphorodiamidic acid, N,N′-bis(2-bromoethyl)-, (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester (ACI)
- Evofosfamide, 10 mM in DMSO
- HAP-302
- Phosphorodiamidic acid, N,N'-bis(2-bromoethyl)-, (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester
- TH 302; TH302
- CS-516
- (1-Methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl N,N'-bis(2-bromoethyl)phosphorodiamidate
- 2-bromo-N-[(2-bromoethylamino)-[(3-methyl-2-nitroimidazol-4-yl)methoxy]phosphoryl]ethanamine
- EVOFOSFAMID
- Evofosfamide(TH 302)
- EOS-61724
- (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methylN,N'-bis(2-bromoethyl)diamidophosphate
- TH-302 (Evofosfamide)
- TH-302, >=98%
- EvofosfaMide
- TH 302
- N,N'-Bis(2-bromoethyl)phosphorodiamidic acid (1-methyl-2-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl ester